Evidence mapPaperPMID 41816732Full record

ArticleTurkish journal of medical sciences2026

Sarcopenia in atrial fibrillation: a prospective study.

Mehmet Akif Topçuoğlu, Ezgi Yilmaz, Doğan Dinç Öge, Ali Naim Ceren, Rıdvan Muhammed Adin, Ethem Murat Arsava

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Turkish journal of medical sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mehmet Akif TopçuoğluDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7267-1431
Ezgi YilmazDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9082-1034
Doğan Dinç ÖgeDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8103-4779
Ali Naim CerenFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1617-6946
Rıdvan Muhammed AdinFaculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8390-1386
Ethem Murat ArsavaDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkiye.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6527-4139

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background/aim: The link between atrial fibrillation (AF) and lean body mass is unclear. This study presents the effects of AF on sarcopenia indices, including ultrasonographic muscle architecture. Materials and methods: In this study conducted in neurology units, 72 subjects with AF (mean age: 71 ± 11years, 49% female) were compared with 538 without AF (mean age:66±12years; 53% female) in terms of sarcopenia indices [anthropometry; Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB); hand grip strength (HGS); bioimpedance analysis (BIA) indices; skeletal muscle mass index (SMMI) normalized to weight, height and body mass index (BMI); and phase angle (PhA)]; muscle ultrasonography [thickness, cross-section area (CSA), fiber length (fL) and pennation angle (PeA) of rectus femoris (RF), biceps brachii (BB), vastus lateralis (VL), vastus intermedius (VIM) and gastrocnemius medialis (GCM)]; possible causes of sarcopenia such as malnutrition; and consequences of sarcopenia [fall, fatigue, SarQol] along with sarcopenia screening (SARC-F). Possible associations were tested in multiple exploratory linear models, and partial r(pr) and p were reported. Results: Participants with AF exhibited significantly higher SARC-F and SarQol scores. In multivariable models adjusted for age, sex, height, and body weight, AF was independently linked to lower mean and maximum HGS (pr = -0.137, p = 0.014; pr = -0.130, p = 0.02), reduced PhA (pr = -0.193, p < 0.001), decreased RF thickness (pr = -0.120; p = 0.004), and diminished RF+VIM thickness (pr = -0.098; p = 0.019). Additional muscle ultrasound parameters, including BB-CSA, RF-CSA, BB-brachialis thickness, VL fL, and PeA and BIA indices, including SMMI(height), SMMI(weight), and SMMI(BMI), tended to be lower in AF. Conclusion: AF is linked to impaired muscle health and reduced quality of life. Management should include thigh muscle ultrasound and strategies to prevent malnutrition.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationMuscle, SkeletalSarcopeniaAgedAged, 80 and overBody Mass IndexFemaleHand StrengthHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesUltrasonographyheart failuremalnutritionmuscle healthmuscle ultrasoundphysical activitySarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41816732
PMCPMC12974300

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.