Evidence mapPaperPMID 41818201Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Association between the lactate-to-albumin ratio and 28-day all-cause mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis patients: A retrospective cohort study utilizing the MIMIC-IV database.

Fan Zhang, Lingchen Wei, Yuan Liu, Guang Yang, Xiaobin Zhao, Runyun Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fan ZhangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lingchen WeiCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yuan LiuXuanWu TCM Hospital Beijing, Beijing, China.
Guang YangBeijing Jingmei Group General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Xiaobin ZhaoCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Runyun ZhangGuang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0605-7966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to assess the relationship between the lactate-to-albumin ratio upon hospital admission and the clinical outcomes of critically ill patients with a diagnosis of diabetic ketoacidosis.

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis was conducted. Patients were classified into two groups according to their lactate-to-albumin ratio values: low-lactate-to-albumin ratio (< 0.75) and high-lactate-to-albumin ratio (≥ 0.75). The association between lactate-to-albumin ratio and mortality was evaluated using Cox proportional hazards regression models and restricted cubic spline curves. Receiver operating characteristic curves were employed to assess the diagnostic capability of lactate-to-albumin ratio in predicting prognosis. Additionally, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed to compare the cumulative survival rates between two groups. Subgroup analyses were conducted to validate the robustness of the findings.

conclusionA high lactate-to-albumin ratio (≥ 0.75) at admission was recognized as an independent risk factor for 28-day all-cause mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis patients.

Indexed as

Diabetic KetoacidosisLactic AcidSerum AlbuminAdultAgedDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsROC CurveLactic AcidSerum Albumin

Identifiers

PMID41818201
PMCPMC12981510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.