Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820617›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2026

ZAP targets aberrant mRNA transcripts encoding proteins with defective signal peptides for degradation.

Akruti Shah, Aaztli R Coria, Britnie Santiago Membréno, Emilien Orgebin, Jennifer T Miller, Wilfried Guiblet, Colin Chih-Chien Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Akruti Shah *Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Aaztli R Coria *Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Britnie Santiago Membréno *Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-6031-2641
Emilien OrgebinCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Jennifer T MillerCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Wilfried GuibletAdvanced Biomedical Computational Science, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA.
Colin Chih-Chien WuCenter for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, 21702, USA. colin.wu2@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6013-0224

Funding

HHS | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) 1ZIABC012037
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is an important site for accurate folding and processing of secretory and membrane proteins. Signal peptides within such proteins are recognized by the signal recognition particle (SRP), which guides them to the ER. When this process is impaired, cells rely on quality control mechanisms to prevent the accumulation of misfolded or mislocalized proteins. One of these mechanisms, known as regulation of aberrant protein production (RAPP), detects nascent proteins with aberrant signal peptides and degrades their mRNA templates. Using functional genetic screens, we identify the zinc finger antiviral protein (ZAP) as a key component of the RAPP pathway. Proteomics and enhanced UV-crosslinking and immunoprecipitation (eCLIP) experiments reveal that the short isoform ZAP-S associates with SRP components and facilitates degradation of aberrant mRNAs. ZAP-S recognizes faulty proteins early in their biogenesis and targets their corresponding mRNAs for degradation. Loss of ZAP activates the unfolded protein response and the downstream integrated stress response, highlighting its central role in safeguarding protein targeting and maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Indexed as

Protein Sorting SignalsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerRNA StabilityEndoplasmic ReticulumHumansProteolysisSignal Recognition ParticleUnfolded Protein ResponseProtein Sorting SignalsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA, MessengerSignal Recognition ParticleZC3HAV1 protein, humanGRNmRNA Quality ControlRAPPSignal PeptideZAP

Identifiers

PMID41820617
PMCPMC13084044

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.