Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41820748›Full record

SynthesisStem cell reviews and reports2026

The Role of MicroRNA in the Behaviour of Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells and Stem Cells from the Apical Papilla: A Systematic Review.

José Luis Sanz, Leopoldo Forner, Sergio López-García, Francisco Javier Rodríguez-Lozano, João Miguel Santos, Sofía Folguera, Concha López-Ginés, Daniel Monleón

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Stem cell reviews and reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

José Luis SanzDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, 46010, Valencia, Spain. jose.l.sanz@uv.es.
Leopoldo FornerDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Sergio López-GarcíaBiomedical Research Institute of Murcia (IMIB-Pascual Parrilla), Murcia, Spain.
Francisco Javier Rodríguez-LozanoDepartment of Dermatology, Stomatology, Radiology and Physical Medicine, Morales Meseguer Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, University of Murcia, 30100, Murcia, Spain.
João Miguel SantosInstitute of Endodontics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3000-075, Coimbra, Portugal.
Sofía FolgueraDepartment of Stomatology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Concha López-GinésDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, 46010, Valencia, Spain.
Daniel MonleónDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Universitat de València, 46010, Valencia, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis systematic review aimed to synthesize current evidence on the regulatory role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the viability, proliferation, osteo-odontogenic differentiation potential and/or inflammation of periodontal ligament stem cells (PDLSCs) and stem cells from the apical papilla (SCAPs), with a focus on their potential in periodontal and endodontic regeneration. METHODOLOGY: A comprehensive search across Medline, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and SciELO databases up to December 2025 identified original in vitro studies assessing miRNA overexpression or knockdown in PDLSCs or SCAPs. 39 studies met the eligibility criteria and underwent structured data extraction, qualitative synthesis and quality appraisal using a tailored risk-of-bias tool (miRoB-DSC).

resultsThe findings demonstrate that specific miRNAs act as key regulators of PDLSCs and SCAPs viability, proliferation, osteo-odontogenic differentiation, and inflammatory responses. Comparisons with previous reviews on DPSCs and PDLSCs suggest both shared and niche-specific regulatory networks. Various signaling pathways have been majorly implicated with miRNA regulation, including RUNX2, Smad/TGFβ, NOTCH, NF-κB, Wnt/β-catenin and MAPK. The majority of the assessed studies fulfilled more than 80% of the applicable items from the miRoB-DSC tool.

conclusionCollectively, these results highlight miRNAs as central modulators of PDLSC and SCAP biology, with potential applications as therapeutic targets or biomarkers in regenerative dentistry. However, heterogeneity in experimental designs, limited evaluation under disease-relevant conditions, and the reliance on in vitro models highlight the need for standardized protocols and in vivo validation before clinical translation.

Indexed as

Dental PapillaMicroRNAsPeriodontal LigamentStem CellsAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationHumansSignal TransductionMicroRNAsDental stem cellsDifferentiationMicroRNAPeriodontal ligament stem cellsSignaling pathwayStem cells from the apical papilla

Identifiers

PMID41820748
PMCPMC13100015

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.