Evidence mapPaperPMID 41821148Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Clinical Implications of Nutritional Intake in Patients With Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Receiving Chemoradiotherapy and Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy.

Yumiko Tamai, Atsushi Yamada, Chikatoshi Katada, Masashi Tamaoki, Motoo Nomura, Akira Yokoyama, Hiroyuki Inoo, Kota Fujii, Katsuyuki Sakanaka, Shigeru Tsunoda and 6 more

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Yumiko TamaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Atsushi YamadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3694-4153
Chikatoshi KatadaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2713-4661
Masashi TamaokiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Motoo NomuraDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Akira YokoyamaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroyuki InooDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Kota FujiiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Katsuyuki SakanakaDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1590-0250
Shigeru TsunodaDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Shinya OhashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Yoshitaka NishikawaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Mayumi InouePreemptive Medicine and Lifestyle Related Disease Research Center, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Kazutaka ObamaDepartment of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Takashi MizowakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8135-8746
Manabu MutoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNutritional management plays a pivotal role in the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). However, the impact of nutritional intake on patients' nutritional status during treatment remains unclear.

methodsThis retrospective study aimed to compare the nutritional status of patients with ESCC with that of healthy controls and evaluate how nutritional intake affects patients undergoing chemoradiotherapy (CRT) and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). Clinical data from 166 patients with ESCC who received two courses of chemotherapy with 5-fluorouracil plus cisplatin (109 in the CRT group and 57 patients in the NAC group) were examined, along with 166 matched healthy controls.

resultsCompared with healthy controls, patients with ESCC had poorer nutritional status as assessed using serum albumin levels, body mass index (BMI), and psoas muscle mass index (PMI), which declined further during treatment. Notably, patients who achieved sufficient energy and protein intake maintained better nutritional status. Although no significant differences were observed in nutritional intake between the groups, the CRT group was associated with greater decreases in serum albumin levels, BMI, and PMI than the NAC group.

conclusionAdequate nutrition intake may mitigate the deterioration of the nutritional status in patients with ESCC during treatment. Moreover, nutritional requirements may differ depending on the treatment modality, such as CRT and NAC. These findings underscore the importance of individualized nutritional management in the care of patients with ESCC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaNeoadjuvant TherapyNutritional StatusAgedBody Mass IndexCisplatinFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCisplatinFluorouracilbody mass indexesophageal squamous cell carcinomanutritional intakepsoas muscle mass indexserum albumin level

Identifiers

PMID41821148
PMCPMC13093406

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.