Evidence mapPaperPMID 41821855Full record

ArticleFrontiers in nutrition2026

Fatty acid composition of ground-beef products and their plant-based meat substitutes available in Hungary.

Viktor Koczka, Tamás Marosvölgyi, Zoltán Szabó, Timea Dergez, Éva Szabó

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Article in Frontiers in nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Viktor KoczkaDoctoral School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Tamás MarosvölgyiInstitute of Bioanalysis, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Zoltán SzabóInstitute of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Timea DergezInstitute of Bioanalysis, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.
Éva SzabóDepartment of Biochemistry and Medical Chemistry, Medical School, University of Pécs, Pécs, Hungary.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In recent years, plant-based diets have gained popularity. The food industry has responded by introducing a range of alternative products that significantly differ from whole-food, plant-based diets in terms of their composition and processing levels. This study aimed to compare the fatty acid composition and fatty acid-based nutritional quality indices of ground beef-based foods with those of their plant-based counterparts available in the Hungarian market. Methods: This study examined six plant-based and four beef hamburger patties, along with one plant-based and one beef minced meat product, each with three distinct expiration dates. Following homogenization and lipid extraction, the fatty acid composition was analyzed by gas chromatography. Based on the fatty acid values, several nutritional indices were calculated, including the unsaturation index (UI), atherogenicity index, thrombogenicity index, and hypocholesterolemic/hypercholesterolemic index (hHI). Results: Significant differences ( Conclusion: The findings indicate that plant-based meat alternatives (except those containing coconut oil) have lower saturated and higher polyunsaturated fatty acid compositions than beef-based products, leading to more beneficial nutritional value. Further analytical and clinical studies are necessary to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the long-term health effects of these foods.

Indexed as

fatty acidlipid contentnutritional indexplant-based dietplant-based meat alternativespolyunsaturated fatty acidvegan products

Identifiers

PMID41821855
PMCPMC12975892

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.