Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822085›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland)2022

Effect of calorie-restriction and rapamycin on autophagy and the severity of caerulein-induced experimental acute pancreatitis in mice.

Manish Kumar Sharma, Kumari Priyam, Punit Kumar, Pramod Kumar Garg, Tara Sankar Roy, Tony George Jacob

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in gastroenterology (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manish Kumar SharmaDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Kumari PriyamDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Punit KumarDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Pramod Kumar GargDepartment of Gastroenterology, Translational Health Science and Technology Institute, Faridabad, India.
Tara Sankar RoyDepartment of Anatomy, North Delhi Municipal Corporation (DMC) Medical College & Hindu Rao Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Tony George JacobDepartment of Anatomy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Impaired autophagy contributes to development of acute pancreatitis (AP). We studied the effect of inducing autophagy by calorie-restriction and rapamycin, separately, in the caerulein-induced model of severe AP. Methods: Adult, male, Swiss albino mice were given eight, hourly, intraperitoneal injections of caerulein (Ce) (50µg/Kg/dose). The interventions were calorie restriction (CR) and rapamycin (2mg/Kg). Mice were sacrificed at the 9 Results: The histopathological score and amylase activity were significantly lower in calorie-restricted caerulein-induced AP (CRCeAP) in comparison to animals that had unrestricted access to chow. In the CRCeAP group, levels of IL-6 and GM-CSF in plasma were lower and the expression of LC3II and Beclin-1 were higher. On transmission electron-microscopy, the area occupied by autophagic vacuoles was higher in CRCeAP. The expression of caspase-8 and caspase-9 was also higher in CRCeAP. In rapamycin with caerulein-induced AP (Rapa+CeAP), the histopathological score and amylase activity were significantly lower than caerulein-induced AP (CeAP). In Rapa+CeAP, the expression of LC3II and Beclin-1 were higher, whereas; SQSTM1 was decreased. The number of autophagic vacuoles in Rapa+CeAP group was fewer. Interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were lower in Rapa+CeAP. Caspase-3 increased and high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) decreased in Rapa+CeAP. Conclusion: Calorie-restriction and rapamycin can individually decrease the severity of injury in the caerulein-induced model of severe AP.

Indexed as

acute pancreatitisapoptosisautophagic fluxinflammationnecrosis

Identifiers

PMID41822085
PMCPMC12952392

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.