Evidence mapPaperPMID 41822382Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2026

Acute respiratory and ocular effects of electronic cigarettes: A pre-post experimental study in healthy users.

Mercedes Segura Romero, Ignacio Garcia-Basterra, Sara Sánchez Martin, Jose Carlos Calero Valera, Alvaro Martinez Mesa, Javier Lopez Garcia, Miguel Benítez Cano-Gamonoso, Isabel Asschert Agüero, Jose Luis Velasco-Garrido, Eva Cabrera Cesar

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In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mercedes Segura RomeroDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Ignacio Garcia-BasterraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Sara Sánchez MartinDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Jose Carlos Calero ValeraDepartment of Ophthalmology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Alvaro Martinez MesaDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Javier Lopez GarciaDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Miguel Benítez Cano-GamonosoDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Isabel Asschert AgüeroDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Jose Luis Velasco-GarridoDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.
Eva Cabrera CesarDepartment of Pneumology, Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Malaga, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe use of electronic cigarettes (ECs) has increased alarmingly among young people, often perceived as a safer alternative to conventional tobacco. Studies demonstrating that these are not harmless products are essential to raise awareness of their potential health risks.

methodsA pre-post exposure experimental study was conducted between March and June 2024 at Virgen de la Victoria University Hospital, Málaga, Spain, in 40 healthy regular EC users aged ≥18 years. Respiratory parameters (FeNO, spirometry, oscillometry) and ophthalmological assessments (Schirmer test, Optical Coherence Tomography, and Pentacam) were evaluated before and after acute EC exposure (40-60 inhalations).

resultsFollowing acute exposure, a statistically significant decrease in FeNO was observed from 21.88 ± 22.01 to 18.05 ± 18.08 ppb (p=0.019), particularly in non-smokers (p=0.003), suggesting an airway inflammatory response. In dual users, a significant increase in pulmonary resistance from 0.21 ± 0.36 to 0.35 ± 0.48 kPa/L∙s (p=0.028) was detected. At the ocular level, the Schirmer test showed reduced tear secretion in 47.5% of participants. Additionally, significant changes were found in macular flow density (p=0.024) and inferior macular choroidal thickness (p=0.015), suggesting a possible retinal hemodynamic alteration.

conclusionsAcute use of ECs induces measurable changes in both respiratory function and ocular parameters. These findings underscore the need to raise awareness about the potential adverse effects of vaping and highlight the importance of further research into its long-term consequences.

Indexed as

exhaled nitric oxideoptical coherence tomographypulmonary function testsrespiratory impedanceretinal hemodynamics

Identifiers

PMID41822382
PMCPMC12976782

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.