Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822492›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Focusing on microglial mitochondria-lysosome crosstalk and neuroinflammation underlying depression: from molecular pathways to potential therapeutic interventions.

Xuelian Zou, Mingqin Shi, Xiangdian Xiao, Xiaoman Lv, Mengjia Yang, Miao Tian, Baiqing Xie, Lijuan Wang, Jing Wang, Dongdong Qin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xuelian Zou *Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Mingqin Shi *First Clinical Medical College, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Xiangdian Xiao *School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Qujing University of Medicine & Health Sciences, Qujing, Yunnan, China.
Xiaoman LvKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Mengjia YangKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Miao TianKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Baiqing XieKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Lijuan WangDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Southern Central Hospital of Yunnan Province, Honghe, Yunnan, China.
Jing WangDepartment of Rehabilitation, Kunming Children's Hospital, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
Dongdong QinKey Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Neuropsychiatric Diseases, Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine, Kunming, Yunnan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Depression is a prevalent emotional disorder that significantly impacts global health. Its etiology is multifactorial, and current therapeutic options have notable limitations, underscoring the need to identify novel molecular targets and therapeutic strategies. Neuroinflammation is a key pathophysiological feature of depression, with microglia serving as innate immune cells in the central nervous system (CNS), playing a crucial role in neuroinflammation sensing and amplification. Mitochondria and lysosomes, which are responsible for energy metabolism and waste degradation, respectively, forms non-fusogenic interactions at mitochondrial-lysosomal contact sites (MLCs) in microglia, promoting physical contact and signal transduction, thereby modulating microglial metabolic states and inflammatory phenotypes. Disruption of MLCs can lead to reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulation, enhanced pro-inflammatory cytokine production, and amplification of neuroinflammatory cascades, thereby accelerating the neuroinflammation-driven pathogenesis of depression. In this review, we focus on how microglial MLCs drive neuroinflammation and contribute to the pathophysiology of depression. First, this review explores how peripheral immune dysregulation, oxidative stress, and impaired autophagy initiate and sustain neuroinflammatory responses that exacerbate depressive behaviors. Then, this review elucidates how mitochondrial dysfunction and lysosomal pathology amplify inflammatory signaling and promote the progression of depressive neurobiology. It highlights microglial MLCs abnormalities as a crucial mechanistic hub, detailing how disrupted Ca²

Indexed as

DepressionLysosomesMicrogliaMitochondriaNeuroinflammatory DiseasesAnimalsHumansOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesSignal TransductionReactive Oxygen Speciesdepressionlysosomesmitochondriamitochondria-lysosome contact sitesmolecular pathwaysneuroinflammationtherapeutic interventions

Identifiers

PMID41822492
PMCPMC12975483

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.