Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41822783›Full record

ArticleRSC advances2026

Context-dependent cytotoxicity and ADMET profiling of methoxylated flavonoids as novel leads for metastatic prostate cancer.

Wafa Hourani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RSC advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Wafa HouraniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Faculty of Pharmacy, Philadelphia University P. O. Box 1 Amman 19392 Jordan whourani@philadelphia.edu.jo.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2809-741X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer continues to be a leading cause of cancer-related mortality among men. Acquired resistance to currently available treatment options necessitates discovery of novel bioactive scaffolds. Flavonoids, a group of plant-derived polyphenolic compounds, have been shown to interfere with cellular mechanisms such as mitochondrial functioning, cell-cycle progression and apoptotic cell death. The current study assessed the cytotoxic activity, cellular uptake and apoptosis-inducing properties of six structurally diverse methoxylated flavonoids isolated from Varthemia iphionoides, namely jaceidin (V1), kumatakenin (V2), 4'-hydroxy-3,5,6,7-tetramethoxyflavone (V3), santin (V4), quercetin-3,3'-dimethyl ether (V5) and 6-methoxyisokaempferide (V6) in metastatic prostate cancer cell lines PC3 and DU145. The cytotoxic activity of these compounds was assessed using MTT assay and the apoptosis, mitochondrial membrane potential and cell-cycle phases were analyzed employing flow cytometry-based assays. Flavonoids V3, V5 and V6 demonstrated the most promising cytotoxic activities among the series. Compound V3 exhibited IC50 values of 7.22 ± 0.21 µM and 1.30 ± 0.69 µM, V5 of 5.16 ± 0.13 µM and 28.17 ± 2.74 µM, while V6 showed 1.67 ± 0.87 µM and 1.90 ± 0.88 µM in PC3 and DU145 cell lines respectively. Flavonoid V3 mediated perturbation of cell-cycle dynamics was cell line specific

Identifiers

PMID41822783
PMCPMC12977372

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.