Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823115›Full record

ArticleJournal of obesity2026

Effect of Normal Level Endocrine Hormones and Hypothalamic Neuropeptides on Obesity in Women of Childbearing Age.

Yingying Tang, Xiukun Zhang, Lei Fan, Chengyuan Li, Yudong Guo, Fuman Du, Weimin Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yingying TangDepartment of Endocrinology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, hewiki.com.
Xiukun ZhangDepartment of Endocrinology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, hewiki.com.
Lei FanDepartment of Endocrinology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, hewiki.com.
Chengyuan LiDepartment of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Yudong GuoDepartment of Gastroenterology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, hewiki.com.
Fuman DuDepartment of Endocrinology, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, hewiki.com.ORCID 0009-0008-3795-4509
Weimin WangCardiovascular Disease Center, Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, China, hewiki.com.ORCID 0009-0007-4720-1407

Funding

Health Commission of Heilongjiang Province 20220303060720Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province LH2023H087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo explore the association of endocrine hormones and hypothalamic neuropeptides fluctuations within normal level with obesity in women of childbearing age. MATERIALS AND

methodsLaboratory data of women in childbearing age with normal levels of endocrine hormones and hypothalamic neuropeptides in Heilongjiang Provincial Hospital between March 2022 and October 2022 were retrospectively collected. Included subjects were divided into obese group and normal weight group according to body mass index.

results80 subjects were included in final analysis, including 37 in the obese group and 43 in the normal weight group. Within the normal range, the levels of cortisol, adrenocorticotropic hormone, free triiodothyronine, free thyroxine, follicle-stimulating hormone, neuropeptide Y, and orexin were positively correlated with body mass index, while the levels of estradiol and oxytocin were negatively correlated with body mass index; the levels of adrenocorticotropic hormone, thyroid-stimulating hormone, neuropeptide Y, and orexin were positively correlated with triglycerides, while proopiomelanocortin level was negatively correlated with triglycerides; neuropeptide Y level was positively correlated with total cholesterol, and cortisol level was negatively correlated with high-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Elevated levels of neuropeptide Y and orexin were independent risk factors for obesity (OR = 1.123, 95% CI = 1.023-1.232, p = 0.015; OR = 4.004, 95% CI = 1.174-13.656, p = 0.027), while increase in oxytocin level was an independent protective factor (OR = 0.833; 95% CI = 0.697-0.995; p = 0.044).

conclusionsAmong women of childbearing age, fluctuations in multiple endocrine hormones and hypothalamic neuropeptides within the normal range play a crucial role in regulating body weight and plasma lipids. Specifically, relatively higher levels of neuropeptide Y and orexin increase obesity risk, while elevated oxytocin levels reduce this risk. These identified biomarkers may offer candidates for subsequent mechanistic research and clinical interventions.

Indexed as

HormonesHypothalamusNeuropeptidesObesityAdrenocorticotropic HormoneAdultBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansNeuropeptide YOrexinsRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAdrenocorticotropic HormoneHormonesNeuropeptidesNeuropeptide YOrexinschildbearing ageendocrine hormonesfemaleneuropeptideobesity

Identifiers

PMID41823115
PMCPMC13140430

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.