Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823324›Full record

ArticleAging cell2026

Biologically Younger Individuals, as Identified by MARK-AGE Biological Age Scores, Display a Distinct Favourable Blood Chemistry Profile Regardless of Age.

María Moreno-Villanueva, Michael Junk, Grażyna Mosieniak, Ewa Sikora, Miriam Capri, Paolo Garagnani, Chiara Pirazzini, Nicolle Breusing, Jürgen Bernhardt, Christiane Schön and 43 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors.

María Moreno-VillanuevaMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Michael JunkDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Grażyna MosieniakLaboratory of the Molecular Bases of Ageing, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Ewa SikoraLaboratory of the Molecular Bases of Ageing, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Miriam CapriDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Paolo GaragnaniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Chiara PirazziniDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Nicolle BreusingInstitute of Nutritional Medicine, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Jürgen BernhardtBioTeSys GmbH, Esslingen, Germany.
Christiane SchönBioTeSys GmbH, Esslingen, Germany.
María BlascoSpanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Gerben ZondagDNage BV (Extinct), Leiden, the Netherlands.
Florence Debacq-ChainiauxUniversity of Namur, Research Unit on Cellular Biology, Namur, Belgium.
Beatrix Grubeck-LoebensteinResearch Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Birgit WeinbergerResearch Institute for Biomedical Aging Research, Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Simone FieglUMIT TIROL-Private University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall in Tirol, Austria.
Eugenio MocchegianiAdvanced Technology Center in Aging Research at IRCCS-INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Marco MalavoltaAdvanced Technology Center in Aging Research and Geriatric Mouse Clinic, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8442-1763
Robertina GiacconiAdvanced Technology Center in Aging Research at IRCCS-INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Francesco PiacenzaAdvanced Technology Center in Aging Research at IRCCS-INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Sebastiano CollinoNestlé Research, Nestlé Institute of Health Sciences, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Efstathios S GonosNational Hellenic Research Foundation, Institute of Biology, Medicinal Chemistry and Biotechnology, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8956-9954
Daniela GradinaruAna Aslan National Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Bucharest, Romania; Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7666-3108
Martijn E T DolléCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Eugène JansenCentre for Health Protection, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Michel SalmonStraticell, Science Park Crealys, Gembloux, Belgium.
Peter KristensenUniversity of Aaarhus, and Department of Chemistry and Bioscience, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7205-6853
Helen GriffithsLife and Health Sciences, Aston Research Centre for Healthy Ageing, Aston University, Birmingham, UK.
Claude LibertVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Valerie VanhoorenVIB Center for Inflammation Research, Ghent, Belgium; and Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Andreas SimmDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, University Hospital Halle, Halle (Saale), Germany.
Duncan TalbotUnilever R&D, Colworth Science Park, Sharnbrook, UK.
Paola CaiafaDepartment of Cellular Biotechnologies and Haematology, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Giulia BacaliniDepartment of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences (DiBiNeM), University of Bologna, Italy.
Michele ZampieriDepartment of Experimental Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Bertrand FriguetSorbonne Université, CNRS, Inserm, Biological Adaptation and Ageing-IBPS, Paris, France.
Isabelle PetropoulosSorbonne Université, CNRS, Inserm, Biological Adaptation and Ageing-IBPS, Paris, France.
P Eline SlagboomSection of Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Rudi WestendorpDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Antti HervonnenFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Mikko HurmeFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Richard AspinallCranfield University, and Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Sheila GovindCranfield University, and Medicines & Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency, London, UK.
Daniela WeberDepartment of Molecular Toxicology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbrücke, Nuthetal, Germany.
Wolfgang StuetzInstitute of Nutritional Sciences, Dept of Food Biofunctionality, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany.
Jan H J HoeijmakersDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Iuliia GavriushinaMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Oliver R SampsonMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Gastone CastellaniDepartment of Experimental, Diagnostic and Specialty Medicine (DIMES), University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Michael R BertholdDepartment of Computer Science, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.
Tilman GruneCranfield University, and Centre for Intelligent Healthcare, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Claudio FranceschiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Alexander BürkleMolecular Toxicology Group, Department of Biology, University of Konstanz, Konstanz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1069-2656

Funding

European Commission HEALTH-F4-2008-200880
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biomarkers of ageing are defined as age-related changes in body function or composition that could serve as a measure of 'biological' age and predict the onset of age-related diseases and/or residual life expectancy. We conducted the MARK-AGE Study, a European population study (3300 subjects aged 35-74) to identify a powerful set of biomarkers of ageing. A total of 362 clinical-chemistry, genetic, cellular or molecular biomarkers were analysed for each subject. Using statistical models as well as machine learning we derived mathematical formulas for females and for males that yield a 'bioage score' of an individual, based on sets of 10 biomarkers for females and 10 for males. Collectively, these biomarkers model chronological age of our study population and, thus yield the 'biological' age of a certain person. 'Age difference' (defined as biological minus chronological age) should then identify biologically older or younger individuals. Using our set of biomarkers, subjects with Down Syndrome and smoking females are biologically older, whereas postmenopausal females taking hormone replacement therapy are biologically younger. Strikingly, our data reveal that age difference of MARK-AGE subjects, but not chronological age, is linearly correlated with levels of HDL, 25-hydroxy-Vitamin D, and CD3+ CD4+/CD45+ ratio in such a way that biologically younger subjects display values that are favourable to good health, whereas other markers such as glucose and HbA1c are correlated with chronological age, but not age difference. This dichotomy of correlations may point to different roles of such markers, that is, drivers of the ageing process versus bystanders of ageing.

Indexed as

AgingBlood Chemical AnalysisAdultAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedBiomarkersbiochemical markersbiological age scorehuman

Identifiers

PMID41823324
PMCPMC13093664

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.