Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41823608›Full record

ArticleRadiology. Imaging cancer2026

Lipidomic Profiling of Rabbit VX2 Tumors Using Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption Ionization Mass Spectrometry Imaging.

Mohammad Mahdi Khavandi, A Colleen Crouch, Danielle L Stolley, Erin H Seeley, Erik N K Cressman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology. Imaging cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohammad Mahdi KhavandiDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1471, Houston, TX 77030.ORCID 0009-0000-8936-8212
A Colleen CrouchDepartment of Mechanical, Aerospace, and Biomedical Engineering, The University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tenn.
Danielle L StolleyDepartment of Hematopoietic Biology & Malignancy, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Tex.
Erin H SeeleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Tex.
Erik N K CressmanDepartment of Interventional Radiology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Unit 1471, Houston, TX 77030.

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL AND ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY COREP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI PETER W PISTERS · 1985 to 2026
$279.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose To characterize lipidomic profiles in the VX2 rabbit tumor model and assess potential lipid plasticity across tumor microenvironments in the liver and flank. Materials and Methods VX2 tumors were implanted into the liver in four rabbits and both flanks in two rabbits. After 10-14 days, tumor-containing tissues were harvested, snap frozen, sectioned, and analyzed using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry imaging (MALDI-MSI) in both positive and negative ion modes. Tandem mass spectrometry was used for further characterization. Lipid identities were determined based on accurate mass, fragmentation patterns, and database matching. Molecular ion distributions were spatially correlated with hematoxylin-eosin-stained sections. Results MALDI-MSI revealed distinct lipidomic profiles between liver and flank tumors. Oleate (mass-to-charge ratio [m/z] 281.24) was consistently localized to viable tumor regions in both sites. Phosphatidic acid 18:0/18:1(m/z 701.51) was detected in only liver tumors, whereas phosphatidylinositol 18:2/18:0 (m/z 861.55) was prominent in flank tumors but absent from liver tumors, despite being present in surrounding healthy parenchyma. Phosphatidylcholine (PC) species, notably PC 34:1 (m/z 798.52) and PC 36:2 (m/z 808.56), and PC (P-36:2) (m/z 824.56), showed heterogeneous spatial distributions across both anatomic sites. Conclusion MALDI-MSI enabled spatial mapping of lipid distributions within VX2 tumors, revealing both shared and site-specific alterations. These findings reveal heterogeneous spatial lipid distributions in the VX2 model and may reflect microenvironment-driven lipid plasticity.

Indexed as

LipidomicsLipidsSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAnimalsRabbitsTumor MicroenvironmentLipidsAblation TechniquesLipidomic ProfilesMass Spectrometry ImagingVX2 Rabbit Tumor Model

Identifiers

PMID41823608
PMCPMC13036665

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.