Evidence mapPaperPMID 41824768Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

International real-world study on osilodrostat efficacy and safety in adrenal Cushing syndrome.

Marta Araujo-Castro, Irina Bancos, Mario Detomas, Martin Reincke, Mahdi Salehi, Haibo Lu, Barbara Altieri, Markus Kroiss, Matthias Oettle, Fernando Guerrero-Pérez and 10 more

Erratum issuedAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Marta Araujo-CastroEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid 28034, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-0519-0072
Irina BancosDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9332-2524
Mario DetomasDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg 97080, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1490-5575
Martin ReinckeDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 81377, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-9817-9875
Mahdi SalehiDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes, and Nutrition, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Haibo LuLuoyang Key Laboratory of Clinical Multiomics and Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Hereditary Rare Diseases of Health Commission of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Rare Diseases, Endocrinology and Metabolism Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China.
Barbara AltieriDepartment of Internal Medicine I, Division of Endocrinology and Diabetes, University Hospital, University of Würzburg, Würzburg 97080, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-2616-3249
Markus KroissDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 81377, Germany.
Matthias OettleDepartment of Medicine IV, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich 81377, Germany.
Fernando Guerrero-PérezDepartment of Endocrinology and Nutrition, Bellvitge University Hospital-IDIBELL, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona 08907, Spain.
Felicia A HanzuEndocrinology and Nutrition Department and Institut de Investigacions Biomediques Pi I Sunyer Barcelona, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, University Barcelona, Barcelona 08036, Spain.
Rogelio García-CentenoEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid 28007, Spain.
Laura Gónzalez-FernandezEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid 28007, Spain.
María PasarónEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario de Cabueñes, Gijón (Asturias) 33203, Spain.
Paola Gracia GimenoEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Royo Villanova, Zaragoza 50015, Spain.
Lucía Manzano ValeroEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Toledo, Toledo 45007, Spain.
Ana Castro LunaEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Toledo, Toledo 45007, Spain.
Ana Irigaray EcharriEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Navarra, Pamplona 31008, Spain.
María Dolores Ollero Garcia-ArgulloEndocrinology and Nutrition Department, Hospital Universitario Navarra, Pamplona 31008, Spain.
Wilfredo Antonio Rivera MartínezEndocrinology Department, Clínica Imbanaco, Cali 760042, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6079-6974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextMost of the patients included in the clinical trials and real-world studies with osilodrostat only include patients with adrenocorticotropic hormone dependent Cushing syndrome (CS), while data on the efficacy and safety of osilodrostat in patients with adrenal CS is scarce.

objectiveTo assess the efficacy and safety of osilodrostat in adrenal CS.

methodsInternational study of patients with adrenal CS: patients treated with osilodrostat at any time were enrolled in the safety evaluation and those treated for longer than 4 weeks, in the efficacy evaluation. Patients were classified as responders if they experienced a reduction in urinary free cortisol (UFC) >50% (complete responders when UFC levels were below the upper limit of normal [ULN] and partial responders if there was a reduction >50% but not normalization).

resultsTwenty-eight patients with adrenal CS were enrolled: 16 with adrenocortical carcinoma and 12 with benign disease. Osilodrostat was used in monotherapy in 22 patients and in combination with metyrapone in 6 cases. In those patients treated for longer than 4 weeks (n = 21), 66.7% were classified as responders (28.6% with complete response and 38.1% with partial response), and for those treated for longer than 12 weeks, the rate of response increased to 87.5% The use of osilodrostat as a nonfirst-line therapy (odds ratio 15.0, P = .010) was a predictor of response. Osilodrostat led to a significant decrease in systolic blood pressure and body weight (P < .05). Nine patients developed one or more adverse events and in 56% (n = 5) led to osilodrostat discontinuation.

conclusionOsilodrostat controls hypercortisolism in 66.7% of patients with adrenal CS treated for longer than 4 weeks and in 87.5% of cases treated for longer than 12 weeks, with a positive impact on blood pressure and body weight. Patients who received osilodrostat after other previous steroidogenesis inhibitors have a higher probability of response.

Indexed as

Cushing SyndromePyridinesAdrenal Cortex NeoplasmsAdrenocortical CarcinomaAdultAgedDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansHydrocortisoneImidazolesMaleMetyraponeMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultHydrocortisoneImidazolesMetyraponeOsilodrostatPyridinesadrenal adenomaadrenocortical carcinomaCushing syndromeosilodrostaturinary free cortisol

Identifiers

PMID41824768
PMCPMC13368373

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.