Evidence mapPaperPMID 41824882Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Age-related associations between the CALLY index and advanced cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome: Insights from NHANES population data.

Yi Liu, Yong Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Yi LiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Hengyang Medical School, University of South China, Hengyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and metabolic syndrome often co-occur, forming a complex disorder known as cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic (CKM) syndrome. Identifying biomarkers that reflect inflammation, nutrition, and immune function is crucial for effective risk assessment. The C-reactive protein-albumin-lymphocyte (CALLY) index, which integrates these factors, has not been explored in the context of CKM syndrome. Data from 9 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cycles (2001-2018) were used, including 11,866 adults aged 20 years and older. The CALLY index was calculated as (albumin × lymphocyte count) ÷ C-reactive protein and then log-transformed. CKM syndrome was categorized into stages 0 to 4. Multivariable logistic regression and smoothing splines were used to assess associations between the CALLY index and advanced CKM (stages 3 and 4), with subgroup analyses by age and other variables. A higher log-transformed CALLY index was associated with a lower likelihood of advanced CKM (odds ratio per unit increase: 0.90; 95% confidence interval: 0.86-0.95). Individuals in the top tertile had a 21% lower odds of advanced CKM than those in the bottom tertile (odds ratio: 0.79; 95% confidence interval: 0.67-0.93). A threshold effect was observed in individuals under 60 years, with protective effects increasing below a CALLY value of 455 units. The CALLY index is inversely associated with advanced CKM syndrome, reflecting systemic inflammation, nutrition, and immune status. Its age-dependent associations suggest opportunities for early detection and targeted interventions, especially in younger adults. Validation in prospective studies is needed.

Indexed as

Cardio-Renal SyndromeCardiovascular DiseasesC-Reactive ProteinMetabolic SyndromeSerum AlbuminAdultAgedAge FactorsBiomarkersFemaleHumansInflammationLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinSerum AlbuminCALLY indexCKM syndromeinflammationNHANESnutritional

Identifiers

PMID41824882
PMCPMC12991715

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.