Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826308›Full record

ArticleBDJ open2026

Oxidative balance score and periodontitis: nonlinear dose-response in NHANES 2009-2014.

Chong Gao, Miaoran Wang, Hairong He, Zhengchuan Zhu, Qiuyan Li, Zhuye Gao, Liqin Mei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BDJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chong Gao *Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. gaoersmail@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1873-2296
Miaoran Wang *Department of Cardiovascular, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. wangmiaoran123@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7561-7086
Hairong HeThe First Affiliated Hospital, College of medicine, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shannxi, China.
Zhengchuan ZhuDepartment of Cardiovascular, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8630-0965
Qiuyan LiDepartment of Cardiovascular, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1581-6947
Zhuye GaoDepartment of Cardiovascular, Xiyuan Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. zhuyegao@126.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6255-141X
Liqin MeiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, School and Hospital of Stomatology, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China. meiliqin17@163.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025T181081National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82204926Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 7242258Natural Science Foundation of Beijing Municipality (Beijing Natural Science Foundation) 7254519
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeriodontitis is a chronic inflammatory disease associated with oxidative stress. The Oxidative Balance Score (OBS) is a composite measure of dietary and lifestyle factors that reflect the balance between pro-oxidants and antioxidants. Recently, there has been growing interest in research examining the connection between oxidative balance scores (OBS) and periodontitis. However, the nature of this relationship, particularly whether it follows a linear or non-linear pattern, remains unclear. This study aimed to explore association between OBS and periodontitis using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES 2009-2014.).

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study using data from NHANES 2009-2014. A total of 10,714 participants with a mean age of 32.60 years (SD = 24.91) were included in this study. Periodontitis was defined based on clinical periodontal examinations, and OBS was calculated using dietary and lifestyle factors. A generalized additive model was used to explore the nonlinear relationship between OBS and periodontitis. A two-piecewise linear regression model was employed to identify the threshold effect of OBS on periodontitis.

resultsThe study found a nonlinear relationship between OBS and periodontitis. When OBS was less than 16, the odds ratio (OR) for periodontitis was 0.74 (95% CI: 0.50-1.09, P = 0.13). However, when OBS was greater than 16, the OR for periodontitis significantly decreased to 0.14 (95% CI: 0.09-0.20, P < 0.001). The threshold effect of OBS on periodontitis was identified at 16.

conclusionThis study demonstrates a nonlinear relationship between OBS and periodontitis, with a significant reduction in the risk of periodontitis when OBS exceeds 16.

Identifiers

PMID41826308
PMCPMC12988143

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.