Evidence mapPaperPMID 41826435Full record

ArticleClinical neuroradiology2026

Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction (TICI) 2b Versus TICI 3 Reperfusion in Stroke Patients with Mild Symptoms.

Christian Heitkamp, Uta Hanning, Alexander Heitkamp, Luca Meucci, Susan Klapproth, Felix Schlicht, Gabriel Broocks, Tobias D Faizy, Helge C Kniep, Fabian Flottmann and 7 more

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Article in Clinical neuroradiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Christian HeitkampDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany. c.heitkamp@uke.de.
Uta HanningDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Centre Mannheim, Mannheim, Germany.
Alexander HeitkampDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Luca MeucciDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Susan KlapprothDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Felix SchlichtDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Gabriel BroocksDepartment of Neuroradiology, HELIOS Medical Center, Schwerin, Germany.
Tobias D FaizyDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany.
Helge C KniepDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Fabian FlottmannDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Maxim BesterDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Maximilian SchellDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Christian ThalerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Götz ThomallaDepartment of Neurology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Jens FiehlerDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
Laurens WinkelmeierDepartment of Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.
German Stroke Registry – Endovascular Treatment (GSR-ET)

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe treatment effect of mechanical thrombectomy in patients with mild stroke symptoms and large vessel occlusion remains unclear. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether achieving complete reperfusion (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction [mTICI] 3) offers additional clinical benefit compared to incomplete reperfusion (mTICI 2b) in patients with mild stroke.

methodsIn this retrospective, multicenter analysis, all patients enrolled in the German Stroke Registry-Endovascular Treatment between 2015 and 2023 (n = 18,069) were evaluated. The study included patients with a National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score of < 6 and anterior circulation large vessel occlusion. Clinical outcomes were compared between mTICI 2b and mTICI 3. The primary endpoint was excellent functional outcome at 90 days, defined as a modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score of 0-1.

resultsOf the 747 included patients, 37% achieved mTICI 2b and 63% mTICI 3. An excellent functional outcome was observed at similar rates in both groups (mTICI 2b: 59% vs. mTICI 3: 60%; P = 0.83; adjusted OR: 0.96 [95% CI: 0.66-1.40]; P = 0.84). The rates of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (4% vs. 3%; P = 0.36) and 90-day mortality (10% vs. 7%; P = 0.26; adjusted OR: 0.80 [95% CI: 0.42-1.50]; P = 0.49) were also comparable between the two groups.

conclusionAmong thrombectomy patients with mild stroke, complete reperfusion was not associated with better functional outcomes than incomplete reperfusion. These findings suggest that mTICI 2b may be an acceptable final angiographic result and raise questions about the risk-benefit ratio of additional retrieval maneuvers aimed at achieving mTICI 3.

Indexed as

AngiographyMechanical thrombectomyMinor strokeReperfusion statusStroke

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.