Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826509›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2026

Spatial localization and pharmacodynamic assessment of intracrine androgen metabolism in CRPC xenograft tumor tissues upon active vitamin D treatment.

Karl W Smith, Paul D Thompson, Faye L Cruickshank, C Logan Mackay, Diego F Cobice

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Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karl W SmithMass Spectrometry Centre, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute (BMSRI), School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK. karl.smith@isas.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8551-9837
Paul D ThompsonThe Nutrition Innovation Centre for Food and Health (NICHE), Biomedical Sciences Research Institute (BMSRI), School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.
Faye L CruickshankScottish Instrumentation and Research Centre for Advanced Mass Spectrometry (SIRCAMS), EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Joseph Black Building, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK.
C Logan MackayScottish Instrumentation and Research Centre for Advanced Mass Spectrometry (SIRCAMS), EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, Joseph Black Building, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, EH9 3FJ, UK.
Diego F CobiceMass Spectrometry Centre, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute (BMSRI), School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, Cromore Road, Coleraine, BT52 1SA, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Castrate-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) progression is driven by intracrine androgen synthesis despite low circulating androgens. This study investigates the effects of active vitamin D (1,25-(OH)₂-D₃) on intracrine steroidogenesis in LNCaP xenograft tumors. Using mass spectrometry imaging, quantitative LC-MS/MS, and gene expression analyses, we demonstrate that vitamin D modulates androgen metabolism, reducing levels of potent androgen receptor ligands such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, while increasing hydroxylated androgen metabolites. Vitamin D treatment also suppresses AR-regulated gene expression and slows tumor growth compared to androgen precursor (DHEA) administration alone. Mass spectrometry imaging revealed widespread intracrine androgen production without distinct spatial localization within tumors at the image resolution analyzed. These findings suggest vitamin D disrupts androgen receptor signaling by altering intracrine androgen biosynthesis, supporting its potential as an adjunct therapy in CRPC management.

Indexed as

AndrogensProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantVitamin DAnimalsCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMiceReceptors, AndrogenTandem Mass SpectrometryXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAndrogensReceptors, AndrogenVitamin DAndrogen metabolismMass spectrometry imagingOn-tissue chemical derivatizationVitamin D treatment

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.