Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826659›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2026

Brain volumes in fetuses with congenital heart disease and placental vascular abnormalities.

Erin A O'Brien, David Wypij, Valerie Rofeberg, Reem Chamseddine, Clemente Velasco-Annis, Kaylin Taylor, Kaysi Herrera Pujols, Nicholas J Hart, Sarah U Morton, Joshua Litwin and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Erin A O'BrienDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA. erin.obrien@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-2725-681X
David WypijDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Valerie RofebergDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Reem ChamseddineDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Clemente Velasco-AnnisDepartment of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Kaylin TaylorDepartment of Neurology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Kaysi Herrera PujolsDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nicholas J HartDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sarah U MortonDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7816-2646
Joshua LitwinDepartment of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Nankee KumarSt. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-6372
Karem KennedySt. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Louise Wilkins-HaugDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, Boston, MA, USA.
Jane W NewburgerDepartment of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Anthony O OdiboDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Health Truman Medical Center, Kansas City, MO, USA.
Ali GholipourDepartment of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Joshua S ShimonyMallinkrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Caitlin K Rollins *Department of Neurology, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Cynthia M Ortinau *Department of Pediatrics, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0851-0796

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI WOZNIAK, DAVID FRANCIS · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Pediatric Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Research Training Program.T32HL125241 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg, Kory J. Lavine · 2015 to 2026
$4.1M
Next-generation in-vivo fetal neuroimagingR01EB031849 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GHOLIPOUR-BABOLI, ALI · 2021 to 2024
$2.2M
Enhanced Imaging of the Fetal Brain MicrostructureR01EB032366 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI GHOLIPOUR-BABOLI, ALI · 2022 to 2025
$2.0M
Fetal Brain Development in Congenital Heart DiseaseK23NS101120 · NINDS · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROLLINS, CAITLIN · 2017 to 2022
$1.1M
Integration of RNA and Genome Sequences to Identify Genetic Risk in Hypoplastic Left Heart SyndromeK08HL157653 · NHLBI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Sarah Uhler Morton · 2022 to 2026
$840k
Physiologic and Genetic Contributions of Impaired Fetal Brain Development in Congenital Heart DiseaseK23HL141602 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI ORTINAU, CYNTHIA MARIE · 2019 to 2022
$727k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL157653NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL141602NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL125241NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB031849NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032366NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NINDS NIH HHS K23 NS101120U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) U54HD087011U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) K08HL157653U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) K23HL141602U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R01EB031849U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering (NIBIB) R01EB032366U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) K23NS101120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveInvestigate the association between placental vascular abnormalities and regional brain volumes in congenital heart disease (CHD) fetuses with and without genetic abnormalities. STUDY

designSecondary analysis of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and placental pathology data from 121 CHD fetuses enrolled in prospective neuroimaging studies at two centers.

resultsPlacental vascular abnormality was present in 46% of fetuses, and genetic abnormality was present in 19%, including 12% with both abnormalities. Fetuses with the combination of placental and genetic abnormalities had smaller brain volumes compared to fetuses without either abnormality for total brain, subcortical gray matter, brainstem, and cerebellum, with a significant interaction (P < 0.05) between placental and genetic abnormalities for intracranial and subcortical gray matter volumes.

conclusionSmaller brain volumes for CHD fetuses with placental and genetic abnormalities may suggest common genetic pathways affect placental, heart, and brain development, or that genetic abnormalities heighten vulnerability when placental changes occur.

Indexed as

BrainHeart Defects, CongenitalPlacentaPlacenta DiseasesAdultFemaleFetusHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingOrgan SizePregnancyProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41826659
PMCPMC13267945

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.