Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826741›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2026

Endovascular management of internal carotid artery terminus aneurysms: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mustafa Ismail, Rania H Al-Taie, Ahmed AbdelWahab, Ahmad Abu Qdais, Hasna Loulida, Samip Patel, Norito Kinjo, Sami Al Kasab, Alejandro M Spiotta

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mustafa IsmailDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Rania H Al-TaieDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed AbdelWahabDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Ahmad Abu QdaisDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Hasna LoulidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Samip PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Norito KinjoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Sami Al KasabDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Alejandro M SpiottaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Division of Neuroendovascular Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. spiotta@musc.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Internal carotid artery (ICA) terminus aneurysms are a rare subtype of intracranial aneurysms with distinct hemodynamic characteristics and treatment challenges. This study aims to evaluate clinical outcomes associated with different endovascular approaches for ICA terminus aneurysms through a systematic review and meta-analysis. A comprehensive literature search through PubMed and Scopus from inception to July 2025. Data on patient demographics, aneurysm characteristics, and outcomes of coil embolization, stent-assisted coiling, and FD were extracted. Pooled analyses and subgroup comparisons were performed following PRISMA guidelines. Among 322 patients, primary coil embedding (59.0%) was the most used modality, followed by stent-assisted coiling (30.1%) and flow diversion (FD) (10.2%). A good functional outcome (mRS 0–2) was achieved in 74.5%, and complete occlusion in 72.4%. Primary coil embedding demonstrated significantly lower stroke (OR = 0.193, 95% CI: 0.056–0.662) and mortality (OR = 0.234, 95% CI: 0.045–0.906) compared to FD. Stent-assisted coiling achieved the highest rate of favorable outcomes (97.7%) and lowest recurrence (8.1%). Ruptured aneurysms were associated with worse outcomes, including lower occlusion (41–59%) and higher mortality (9.4%) than unruptured cases (occlusion: 94.5%, mortality: 2.0%). Endovascular strategies are commonly used in the management of ICA terminus aneurysms and demonstrate overall acceptable clinical and radiographic outcomes in contemporary practice. Observed differences among treatment modalities likely reflect underlying aneurysm morphology, clinical context, and treatment selection rather than intrinsic differences in device performance. Therefore, modality choice should be individualized based on anatomical and clinical considerations, and current findings should be interpreted as descriptive and hypothesis-generating.

Indexed as

Carotid Artery DiseasesCarotid Artery, InternalEndovascular ProceduresIntracranial AneurysmEmbolization, TherapeuticHumansStentsTreatment OutcomeCoil embolizationEndovascular treatmentInternal carotid arteryStent-assisted coilingTerminus aneurysm

Identifiers

PMID41826741
PMCPMC12987796

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.