Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826844›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Enhancing faba bean (Vicia faba L.) productivity and improving soil fertility using organic amendments in alkaline soil.

Hany S Gharib, Magdy H Ibrahim, Walid M El Rodeny, Hend H Elsharkawy, Diaeldin Omer Abdelkarim, Abouelnadar El Salem, Mahmoud Younis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hany S GharibDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kafr Elsheikh, Kafr Elsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
Magdy H IbrahimDepartment of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Kafr Elsheikh, Kafr Elsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
Walid M El RodenyFood Legumes Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.
Hend H ElsharkawyFood Legumes Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.
Diaeldin Omer AbdelkarimDepartment of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. diaeldinabdelkarim@gmail.com.
Abouelnadar El SalemYellow River Delta Intelligent Agricultural Machinery Equipment Industry Academy, Dongying, 257300, China.
Mahmoud YounisChair of Dates Industry and Technology, Department of Agricultural Engineering, College of Food and Agricultural Sciences, King Saud University, PO Box 2460, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present investigation aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of various organic soil amendments in promoting the growth and productivity of faba beans (Vicia faba L.) grown in alkaline soil conditions. Eleven treatments were applied on a new faba bean cultivar called Sakha 5 with four separate replicates by using a completely randomized (CRD) experimental design, under a greenhouse pot experiment condition at the Experimental Farm of Sakha Agricultural Research Station, Kafr El-Sheikh, Egypt, during two consecutive seasons from 2021/22 to 2022/23. The amendments included rice husk biochar (RHB), wood vinegar (WV), biogas digested residues (BDR), and molasses (M), applied individually and in six pairwise combinations (WV + RHB, WV + BDR, WV + M, RHB + BDR, RHB + M, and BDR + M). All pots received basal mineral fertilization as calcium superphosphate (to supply 60 g P pot⁻¹), potassium sulfate (to supply 15 g K pot⁻¹), and ammonium nitrate (as an N source, applied in split doses). The data obtained indicated that all soil amendment treatments significantly improved plant growth, seed yield, and protein content in comparison to the unaltered control. Among all treatments, WV + RHB showed the strongest response, raising chlorophyll to 48 and 55 SPAD (control: 42 and 46; ~14–20% increase), root dry weight to 9.67 and 8.30 g plant⁻¹ (control: 5.33 and 3.00; ~56–177% increase), root volume to 10.0 and 13.0 cm³ plant⁻¹ (control: 6.33 and 6.20; ~58–106% increase), and nodulation to 67 and 65 nodules plant⁻¹ (control: 30; ~117–123% increase), while also achieving the highest nutrient uptake (N 3.98–3.68, P 42.10–42.30, K 2.58–2.55 g plant⁻¹; Fe 14.00–14.48, Mn 2.96–2.50, Zn 2.30–2.70 g plant⁻¹) and the maximum seed yield (≈ 37 g pot⁻¹). In conclusion, this research demonstrates that the simultaneous use of rice husk biochar and wood vinegar constitutes a successful and sustainable strategy for improving the productivity of alkaline soils, offering a promising, eco-friendly approach to enhance faba bean crop performance.

Indexed as

SoilVicia fabaAcetic AcidCharcoalFertilizersHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolassesSeedsAcetic AcidbiocharCharcoalFertilizersSoilAlkaline SoilBiogas Digested ResiduesFaba BeanRice Husk BiocharWood vinegar

Identifiers

PMID41826844
PMCPMC13097840

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.