Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41826862›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2026

Dietary recommendations for patients with chronic liver diseases: the need for increased awareness among non-hepatologist physicians.

Yasser Fouad, Alaa M Mostafa, Safaa M Abdelhalim, Alshymaa A Hassanine, Enas Kamal, Ebada Mohamed Said, Doaa Elwazzan, Nadia Abdelaaty Abdelkader, Mohammed Eslam

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yasser FouadGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endemic Medicine Department, Minia University, Main Road, Minia, 11432, Egypt.
Alaa M MostafaGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endemic Medicine Department, Minia University, Main Road, Minia, 11432, Egypt. alaam.mostafa2022@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1237-8428
Safaa M AbdelhalimGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endemic Medicine Department, Minia University, Main Road, Minia, 11432, Egypt.
Alshymaa A HassanineGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endemic Medicine Department, Minia University, Main Road, Minia, 11432, Egypt.
Enas KamalGastroenterology, Hepatology, and Endemic Medicine Department, Minia University, Main Road, Minia, 11432, Egypt.
Ebada Mohamed SaidBenha University, Hepatology & Gastroenterology, Benha, Egypt.
Doaa ElwazzanAlexandria University, Tropical Medicine, Alexandria, Egypt.
Nadia Abdelaaty AbdelkaderAin Shams University, Tropical Medicine, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed EslamStorr Liver Centre, Westmead Institute for Medical Research, Westmead Hospital and University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND&

aimNutritional awareness is a significant challenge for patients with chronic liver diseases (CLD), especially for those with conditions such as ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and fatty liver disease. This survey aims to assess nutritional awareness regarding liver disease among healthcare providers (hepatologists and non-hepatologists).

methodsA structured online questionnaire was created based on clinical knowledge and established guidelines related to nutrition in liver disease. The survey consisted of 13 questions addressing nutritional considerations for liver disease patients.

resultsA total of 124 out of 362 survey recipients responded. Among them, 60.5% were hepatologists, while the remaining respondents included general practitioners, endocrinologists, and cardiologists. Hepatologists were more likely than non-hepatologists to recognize the significance of nutritional guidance for their patients, with 74.7% of hepatologists supporting this view compared to only 40.8% of non-hepatologists (p < 0.001). For patients with compensated cirrhosis, 82.7% of hepatologists preferred no dietary restrictions, whereas only 46.9% of non-hepatologists agreed (p < 0.001). Both groups favored protein restriction in cases of hepatic encephalopathy, (p = 0.2). Regarding patients with ascites, both hepatologists and non-hepatologists recommended salt restriction, with hepatologists showing a stronger inclination. When it comes to alcohol consumption, 80% of hepatologists and 61.2% of non-hepatologists favored restricting alcohol intake in patients with chronic liver disease (p = 0.03).

conclusionThere are notable differences in nutritional priorities and recommendations between hepatologists and non-hepatologists. There is a pressing need to raise awareness among non-hepatologist physicians concerning dietary recommendations for patients with chronic liver disease.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLiver DiseasesAdultChronic DiseaseFemaleGastroenterologistsGastroenterologyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesChronic Liver DiseaseNutritional RecommendationsPhysician Awareness

Identifiers

PMID41826862
PMCPMC13064337

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.