Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41827003›Full record

ArticleBiology direct2026

Exploring fetal skeletal alterations induced by gold nanoparticles in mice confirmed by laser speckle imaging and LIBS approach.

Shaimaa M I Alexeree, Doaa Youssef, Ahmed H Galmed, Ragaa M Elbalshy, M Abdel-Harith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology direct, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shaimaa M I AlexereeDepartment of Laser Applications on Metrology, Photochemistry, and Agriculture, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt. sh.alexeree@niles.cu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0002-9729-5065
Doaa YoussefDepartment of Engineering Applications of Lasers, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Ahmed H GalmedDepartment of Laser Applications on Metrology, Photochemistry, and Agriculture, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Ragaa M ElbalshyDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Benha University, Benha, 13511, Egypt.
M Abdel-HarithDepartment of Laser Applications on Metrology, Photochemistry, and Agriculture, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe rapid advancement of nanotechnology has expanded the use of nanomaterials across biomedical and industrial applications. Engineered gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) have attracted considerable interest for diagnostic and therapeutic applications; however, their ability to cross the placental barrier and the potential for fetotoxic effects remain insufficiently explored.

resultsThis study aimed to investigate the transplacental transfer and developmental toxicity of biosynthesized Au NPs in a BALB/c mouse model. Pregnant mice were assigned to three groups: a control group (G1) and two treatment groups receiving intravenous doses of 10 µg/g/day (G2) or 20 µg/g/day (G3). Morphological examination of fetal skeletal structures using light microscopy revealed no overt abnormalities. In contrast, comprehensive skeletal assessment using an advanced multimodal complementary laser-based platform demonstrated significant dose-dependent alterations. Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) detected pronounced dysregulation of calcium and magnesium critical for bone mineralization. Additionally, laser speckle imaging enabled sensitive, nondestructive evaluation of microstructural changes associated with fetal bone ossification and alterations in mineral content. The integrated analysis revealed disrupted ossification centers, abnormal bone density signatures, and subtle skeletal anomalies that were undetectable by conventional microscopy.

conclusionsThe combined application of LIBS and laser speckle imaging proved highly sensitive in identifying early elemental imbalances and microstructural defects in fetal bone development following Au NPs exposure. These findings emphasize the value of advanced photonic and spectroscopic techniques for nanosafety assessment and underscore the necessity for thorough in vivo evaluation of the potential developmental risks associated with biosynthesized gold nanoparticles.

Indexed as

Bone and BonesFetusGoldMetal NanoparticlesAnimalsFemaleLasersMiceMice, Inbred BALB CPregnancySpectrum AnalysisGoldLaser speckle imagingLIBSMetal nanoparticlesNanotoxicologyOsteologicalTransplacental transfer

Identifiers

PMID41827003
PMCPMC13063848

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.