Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41827042›Full record

ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

SENP5 enhances antiviral innate immunity by promoting AURKA-dependent STAT2 phosphorylation.

Shuyi Song, Yuwei Kan, Minghui Zhou, Yanjun Jiang, Yitian Tang, Hongchun Luo, Yuan Hu

Abstract read
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Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shuyi Song *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Yuwei Kan *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Minghui Zhou *Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Yanjun JiangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Yitian TangKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China.
Hongchun LuoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400010, People's Republic of China. hongchunluo@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7807-0103
Yuan HuKey Laboratory of Molecular Biology on Infectious Diseases, Ministry of Education, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, People's Republic of China. huyuan@cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0038-1574

Funding

CQMU Program for Youth Innovation in Future Medicine W0160Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality CSTB2024NSCQ-MSX0406Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing Municipality cstc2021jcyjmsxmX0202Venture and Innovation Support Program for Chongqing Overseas Returnees cx2023026
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPost-translational modifications (PTMs) play a critical role in regulating innate immune responses, including type I interferon (IFN) production and JAK-STAT pathway activation. However, the role of deSUMOylation in antiviral defense remains unclear.

resultsWe identify Sentrin/SUMO-specific protease 5 (SENP5) as a positive regulator of the phosphorylation of STAT2 in JAK-STAT pathway via its deSUMOylation activity, thus inhibiting VSV or HSV-1 replication, and strengthening the antiviral activity of IFN-α. Further investigation reveals that SENP5-mediated deSUMOylation of Aurora kinase A (AURKA) alleviates its inhibition of STAT2 phosphorylation and antiviral innate immunity. Finally, AURKA suppresses STAT2 phosphorylation, and negatively regulates antiviral innate immunity by enhancing the activity of protein phosphatase 2 A (PP2A).

conclusionsOur study demonstrates that SENP5 upregulates STAT2 phosphorylation via the AURKA–PP2A–STAT2 axis, and uncovers a previously uncharacterized role of SENP5 in regulating antiviral innate immunity.

Indexed as

Aurora Kinase AImmunity, InnateSTAT2 Transcription FactorAnimalsHEK293 CellsHumansPhosphorylationProtein Phosphatase 2Signal TransductionVirus ReplicationAurora Kinase AProtein Phosphatase 2STAT2 Transcription FactorAURKAInnate immunityp-STAT2SENP5SUMOylation

Identifiers

PMID41827042
PMCPMC13101199

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.