Prevalence of Type-D Personality and Its Association with Pain, Disability, and Psychological Distress in a University Spine Outpatient Clinic: A Cross-Sectional Study.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Association of Type D Personality with Disability and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
   Article
2. Surgical Trauma Gradient as an Independent Predictor of Postoperative Pain, Functional Recovery, and Complication Risk After Spine Surgery: A 2 × 2 Invasiveness Model with Psychosocial Interaction.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
   Article
3. The prevalence of Type D personality and its association with clinical outcomes in patients with cervical radiculopathy after either conservative or surgical treatment.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2026
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Funding

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

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