Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41827638›Full record

ArticleHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Effects of a Structured Physical Activity Program on Quality of Life in Older Adults: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Evgenia Kouli, Evangelos Bebetsos, Maria Michalopoulou, Filippos Filippou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Evgenia KouliDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Occupational Therapy, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Greece.ORCID 0009-0006-6085-9783
Evangelos BebetsosDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Occupational Therapy, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3307-9021
Maria MichalopoulouDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Occupational Therapy, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Greece.ORCID 0009-0001-8136-9090
Filippos FilippouDepartment of Physical Education and Sport Science, School of Physical Education, Sport Science and Occupational Therapy, Democritus University of Thrace, 69100 Komotini, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesQuality of life is conceptualized as a multidimensional construct encompassing subjective well-being, health, and social functioning. Evidence suggests that engagement in physical activity contributes to higher quality of life scores among older adults, indicating that structured exercise programs can positively influence both physical and psychological domains in this population. The present study examined the impact of an 18-week structured physical exercise program on the quality of life of older adults, assessed through the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) instrument, which consists of four domains: physical health, psychological, social relationships and environment. A total of 86 participants were allocated to three groups: individual exercise (

resultsCorrelation analysis indicated strong relationships among the WHOQOL-BREF domains, both before and after the program. Repeated-measures analysis revealed no significant Group × Time interaction effects for any WHOQOL-BREF domain. A significant main effect of Time was observed for the Environment domain, indicating a small overall decrease across all groups during the study period.

conclusionsThe structured exercise protocol did not lead to greater changes in quality of life compared to the control condition. Perceived environmental quality of life showed a small overall decrease over time across participants.

Indexed as

elderlyphysical activityquality of lifestructured program

Identifiers

PMID41827638
PMCPMC12984355

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.