Evidence mapPaperPMID 41827873Full record

ReviewCells2026

Factors Influencing Immunotherapy Response in Neuroblastoma: From Tumor Microenvironment to Combination Strategies.

Xiaoran Du, Rui Dong, Kuiran Dong

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoran DuDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.
Rui DongDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9645-4768
Kuiran DongDepartment of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 201102, China.

Funding

Cao'e River Basic Research Fund of Fudan University 24FCA15Cyrus Tang Foundation ZSBK0070National Natural Science Foundation of China 82573719Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality BJKJ2024008the Shanghai Hospital Development Center Foundation SHDC12025135
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in children, and the prognosis for high-risk patients remains dismal. Immunotherapies, represented by anti-GD2 monoclonal antibodies and chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T), have significantly improved the survival of high-risk neuroblastoma patients and become part of standard therapy. However, their efficacy exhibits significant inter-individual heterogeneity, with some patients showing primary resistance or secondary relapse. This review aims to analyze the multi-faceted factors influencing the response to immunotherapy in neuroblastoma, including: (1) the inherent immunosuppressive properties of the tumor microenvironment, such as infiltration of myeloid-derived suppressor cells and tumor-associated macrophages, as well as checkpoint molecules and metabolic barriers; (2) tumor cell-intrinsic characteristics, such as low tumor mutational burden,

Indexed as

ImmunotherapyNeuroblastomaTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsGangliosidesHumansganglioside, GD2Gangliosidescombination strategiesimmunotherapyneuroblastomatumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41827873
PMCPMC12984622

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.