Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828349›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

The Impact of Motor Symptom Asymmetry on the Relationship Between Non-Motor Manifestations and Neurometabolic Profiles in Parkinson's Disease.

Lilla Bonanno, Giulia Marafioti, Alessia Biondo, Amelia Brigandì, Fabrizia Caminiti, Rosa Morabito, Angelo Quartarone, Chiara Sorbera, Rosaria Torre, Rosella Ciurleo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lilla BonannoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0282-405X
Giulia MarafiotiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0009-0001-5971-1400
Alessia BiondoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Amelia BrigandìIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Fabrizia CaminitiIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Rosa MorabitoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Angelo QuartaroneIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Chiara SorberaIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5872-3119
Rosaria TorreIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.
Rosella CiurleoIRCCS Centro Neurolesi "Bonino-Pulejo", Via Palermo S.S. 113, Contrada Casazza, 98124 Messina, Italy.

Funding

Ministry of Health PNRR-MAD-2022-12376035
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by asymmetric motor symptoms (MSs), which may influence non-motor symptoms (NMSs). This study investigated the relationship between NMSs and the neurometabolic profile of the substantia nigra (SN) and globus pallidus (GP) of patients with PD, examining how these associations vary according to MS asymmetry. Forty-three PD patients (20 with right-predominant motor symptoms-RPD, and 23 with left-predominant motor symptoms-LPD) and 20 healthy controls (HCs) underwent single-voxel proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy, along with comprehensive clinical assessments of MSs and NMSs. Compared with HCs, PD patients showed higher N-acetylaspartate (NAA) levels in the SN, lower myo-inositol (Ins) levels in both sides of the SN, and higher glutamate/glutamine (Glx) levels in the right GP. Choline (Cho) in the left GP was positively associated with cognitive performance. In LPD patients, compared with HCs, NAA levels were increased in the right SN, whereas Ins levels were reduced in both hemispheres. These patients reported higher anxiety and exhibited marked hemispheric asymmetry of SN NAA. In this group, higher NAA levels in the right SN were associated with fewer sleep disturbances, while Ins in the right GP was related to both cognitive function and NMS severity. RPD patients showed elevated Glx levels in the right GP compared with HCs, with no significant hemispheric differences in metabolite levels. Nevertheless, Cho in the right SN was positively associated with sleep disturbances. Overall, these findings suggest that motor asymmetry in PD influences the neurometabolic correlates of NMSs, revealing distinct metabolic-clinical profiles in RPD and LPD patients.

Indexed as

Parkinson DiseaseAgedAspartic AcidCholineFemaleGlobus PallidusGlutamic AcidGlutamineHumansInositolMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMaleMiddle AgedSubstantia NigraAspartic AcidCholineGlutamic AcidGlutamineInositolN-acetylaspartateglobus pallidusmotor symptom asymmetryneurometabolitenon-motor symptomsParkinson’s diseaseproton magnetic resonance spectroscopysubstantia nigra

Identifiers

PMID41828349
PMCPMC12984378

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.