Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828479›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Lactate Promotes Endothelial-Mesenchymal Transition via Mediating Twist1 Lactylation in Hypoxic Pulmonary Hypertension.

Xingbing Li, Fengxian Wang, Ningxin Liu, Yu Liu, Weimin Yu, Ming Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xingbing LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0620-9175
Fengxian WangDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Military Medical University, Chongqing 400042, China.
Ningxin LiuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0009-0003-8460-2569
Yu LiuSchool of Pharmacy and Biological Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, China.
Weimin YuChongqing Key Laboratory for Pharmaceutical Metabolism Research, College of Pharmacy, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.
Ming TangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cardiovascular Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China.ORCID 0009-0007-4787-8135

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation GZC20251459General Program of the Chongqing Natural Science Foundation CSTB2025NSCQ-GPX0377National Natural Science Foundation of China 82300529
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elevated plasma lactate is a significant risk factor in pulmonary hypertension (PH), and endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) is a major contributor to this pathological process, yet its specific role in driving endothelial-mesenchymal transition (EndoMT) remains unclear. Using in vivo and in vitro models, we demonstrate that modulating lactate levels critically influences PH progression. In a hypoxic PH mouse model, inhibition of lactate production ameliorated hemodynamic and vascular remodeling, whereas exogenous lactate exacerbated these pathologies. In human pulmonary arterial endothelial cells under hypoxia, lactate promoted a pro-remodeling phenotype, enhancing migration, proliferation, and EndoMT. Mechanistically, lactate induced Twist1 lactylation via enhanced association with p300/CBP, promoting its nuclear translocation. This upregulated TGFB1 transcription and activated the Smad2 pathway, thereby driving EndoMT-an effect abolished by Twist1 knockdown. Our findings reveal a previously unrecognized lactate-Twist1 lactylation-TGFB1 axis that promotes vascular remodeling in PH, identifying novel therapeutic targets.

Indexed as

Endothelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHypertension, PulmonaryHypoxiaLactic AcidNuclear ProteinsTwist-Related Protein 1AnimalsCell MovementCell ProliferationDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionLactic AcidNuclear ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta1TWIST1 protein, humanTwist-Related Protein 1EndoMTlactatelactylationpulmonary hypertensionvascular remodeling

Identifiers

PMID41828479
PMCPMC12984667

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.