Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828499›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Serum Amyloid A-Dependent Inflammasome Activation and Acute Injury in a Mouse Model of Experimental Stroke.

Jin Yu, Hong Zhu, Saeid Taheri, June-Yong Lee, David M Diamond, Cheryl Kirstein, Mark S Kindy

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jin YuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Hong ZhuDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Saeid TaheriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
June-Yong LeeThe Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine of the Skirball Institute, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
David M DiamondDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4155-8687
Cheryl KirsteinDepartment of Psychology, College of Arts and Sciences, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.
Mark S KindyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Taneja College of Pharmacy, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0144-2172

Funding

Veterans Administration 1I01BX006259-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Serum amyloid A (SAA) proteins increase significantly in the blood following inflammation. Recently, SAAs were increased in humans following stroke and in ischemic animal models. However, the impact of SAAs on whether this signal is critical in the ischemic brain remains unknown. Therefore, we investigated the role of SAA and SAA signaling in the ischemic brain. Wild-type and SAA-deficient mice were exposed to middle cerebral artery occlusion and reperfusion and examined to determine the impact of infarct volumes, behavioral changes, inflammatory markers, TUNEL staining, and BBB changes. The underlying mechanisms were investigated using SAA-deficient mice, transgenic mice, and viral vectors. SAA levels were significantly increased following MCAo, and mice deficient in SAA showed reduced infarct volumes and improved behavioral outcomes. SAA-deficient mice showed a reduction in TUNEL staining, inflammation, and decreased glial activation. Mice lacking acute phase SAAs demonstrated a reduction in the expression of the NLRP3 inflammasome, and SAA/NLRP3 KO mice showed improvement. The restoration of SAA expression via SAA tg mice or adenoviral expression re-established the detrimental effects of SAA. A reduction in BBB permeability was seen in SAA KO mice, and anti-SAA antibody treatment reduced the effects on ischemic injury. SAA signaling plays a critical role in regulating NLRP3-induced inflammation and glial activation in the ischemic brain. Blocking this signal will be a promising approach for treating ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

InflammasomesSerum Amyloid A ProteinStrokeAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierBrain IschemiaDisease Models, AnimalInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryInflammationMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSignal TransductionInflammasomesNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSerum Amyloid A Proteincell deathcerebral ischemiainflammationmouseserum amyloid A

Identifiers

PMID41828499
PMCPMC12986407

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.