Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828613›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Modern Analytical Techniques in Epilepsy Research.

Katarzyna Idzikowska, Paulina Gątarek, Joanna Kałużna-Czaplińska

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katarzyna IdzikowskaInstitute of General and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-2869-6048
Paulina GątarekInstitute of General and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0009-0006-3825-522X
Joanna Kałużna-CzaplińskaInstitute of General and Environmental Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Zeromskiego Street, 90-924 Lodz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5106-4667

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epilepsy remains one of the most prevalent neurological disorders, characterised by complex aetiology encompassing genetic, structural, metabolic, and inflammatory factors. Despite advances in neuroimaging and neurophysiological diagnostics, there is a persistent lack of sensitive and specific biomarkers to enable early diagnosis, risk stratification, and monitoring of therapeutic efficacy. Key epilepsy biomarkers include neurotransmitters, energy-related compounds, tryptophan pathway metabolites, and choline derivatives. Their determination employs liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with electrochemical or fluorescence detection, gas chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry (GC-MS/MS), high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS), and proton nuclear magnetic resonance (

Indexed as

EpilepsyAnimalsAnticonvulsantsBiomarkersDrug MonitoringHumansLiquid Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryTandem Mass SpectrometryAnticonvulsantsBiomarkersbiomarkerchromatographyepilepsymetabolomicstherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID41828613
PMCPMC12986452

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.