Evidence mapPaperPMID 41828633Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Extraction, Characterization, and Biological Evaluation of Atranorin Against Diabetes-Induced Reproductive Dysfunction Through Modulation of Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Pathways and Key Reproductive Enzymes.

Walaa I El-Sofany, Ahlam F Alshammari, Mona Zaheed Alshammari, Hissah Khashman Alshammari, Nawal S Alshammari, Najat Masood, Khaled Hamden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Walaa I El-SofanyDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Ahlam F AlshammariDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Mona Zaheed AlshammariDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Hissah Khashman AlshammariDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Nawal S AlshammariDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.
Najat MasoodDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8094-4172
Khaled HamdenBiolival Laboratory, Monastir University, Monastir 5000, Tunisia.

Funding

University of Ha'il RG-24 039
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male fertility is declining worldwide, with notable reductions in sperm counts, emphasizing the need for new therapeutic interventions. Atranorin (ATR), a lichen-derived secondary metabolite, exhibits strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. This study assessed the protective effects of ATR on type 1 diabetes (T1D)-induced reproductive dysfunction in rats. T1D was induced in male Wistar rats via a single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan at 150 mg/kg body weight (bw). ATR significantly ameliorated T1D-related reproductive damage. At 170 mg/kg bw, ATR reduced hyperglycemia by 66% and attenuated seminal inflammation, decreasing leukocyte infiltration (-51%) and myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity (-68%). Oxidative balance improved, as evidenced by increased total antioxidant status (TAS) (+203%) and decreased thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) (-73%), hydrogen peroxide (H

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Oxidative StressAnimalsAntioxidantsInflammationMaleRatsRats, WistarSpermatozoaThiobarbituric Acid Reactive SubstancesAntioxidantsThiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substancesatranorinenzymeinflammationlichenspermtype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41828633
PMCPMC12986035

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.