Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828677›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2026

Accuracy of Diagnostic Investigations in Monitoring Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Strengths, Limitations, and Emerging Biomarkers.

Laura Iulia Bozomitu, Ancuta Lupu, Vasile Valeriu Lupu, Nicoleta Gimiga, Dana Teodora Anton Paduraru, Dana Elena Mîndru, Mihaela Mihai, Carmen Anton, Emil Anton, Mihaela Mitrea and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Laura Iulia BozomituGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Ancuta LupuGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8147-3632
Vasile Valeriu LupuGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2640-8795
Nicoleta GimigaGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8713-5367
Dana Teodora Anton PaduraruGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8657-378X
Dana Elena MîndruGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Mihaela MihaiGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Carmen AntonGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7717-1738
Emil AntonGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-8244-0522
Mihaela MitreaGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.
Anca Adam-RaileanuGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-1979-8174
Lorenza FornaGrigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy Iasi, 700115 Iasi, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0908-0495

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In October 2020, the International Coalition to Eliminate Hepatitis B Virus (ICE-HBV) updated the biomarker framework; they underscored major advances in the understanding of viral and immunologic markers, yet highlighted persistent gaps in their clinical integration. This is particularly the case in low- and middle-income regions, where HBV remains a substantial public health problem, including in the pediatric population. To synthesize contemporary evidence, a structured literature search was performed across PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science. Classical biomarkers-including HBeAg, HBV DNA, and quantitative HBsAg-remain central for disease staging and therapeutic monitoring, while emerging markers enhance precision in risk stratification: HBcrAg, which correlates strongly with intrahepatic cccDNA activity and virological rebound after NA discontinuation; serum HBV RNA, which offers additional insight into transcriptional activity, which is particularly relevant for RNA-targeted therapies; and quantitative anti-HBc (qAnti-HBc), which reflects stronger humoral imprinting and more competent HBV-specific immune memory, and is consistently associated with fewer ALT flares and reduced virological rebound at end of treatment. Despite these advances, assay standardization, genotype-related variability, and limited pediatric data constrain broad clinical application. Integrating classical and emerging biomarkers into personalized therapeutic algorithms offers substantial potential for refining treatment decisions, predicting post-treatment outcomes, and advancing HBV elimination strategies in diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

BiomarkersHepatitis BHepatitis B virusDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface AntigensHumansBiomarkersDNA, ViralHepatitis B e AntigensHepatitis B Surface Antigensaccuracybiomarkershepatitis B virusimmunological responseinfection

Identifiers

PMID41828677
PMCPMC12986096

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.