Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828860›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Microencapsulated Hydroxyapatite-TEGDMA Systems for Self-Healing in Dental Applications.

Maria Amalia Taut, Marioara Moldovan, Codruta Sarosi, Gertrud Alexandra Paltinean, Ioan Petean, Miuta Rafila Filip, Laura Silaghi-Dumitrescu, Nicoleta Ilie, Ioan Ardelean

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria Amalia TautPhysics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street, 400115 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Marioara MoldovanRaluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-9714-4809
Codruta SarosiRaluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-9832
Gertrud Alexandra PaltineanRaluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-4000-1978
Ioan PeteanFaculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Babes-Bolyai University, 11 Arany Janos Street, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3274-8817
Miuta Rafila FilipRaluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-6536-7696
Laura Silaghi-DumitrescuRaluca Ripan Institute for Research in Chemistry, Babes-Bolyai University, 30 Fantanele Street, 400294 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Nicoleta IlieDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, 80336 München, Bavaria, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6003-9199
Ioan ArdeleanPhysics and Chemistry Department, Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, 28 Memorandumului Street, 400115 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8082-6600

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of microcapsules for the controlled release of active substances offers an innovative strategy in restorative dentistry, expanding the possibilities beyond traditional methods. In this study, microcapsules loaded with triethylene glycol dimethacrylate (TEGDMA) and different concentrations of hydroxyapatite (HAP)-0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%, referred to as M0, M5, M10, M15, and M20-were synthesized through in situ polymerization within an oil-in-water emulsion. Their morphology, size, and nanostructure were examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the presence of characteristic chemical bonds, whereas high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) quantified residual TEGDMA monomer. Low-field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) further confirmed the presence and the distribution of the liquid healing agent inside the microcapsules. The analyses indicated that microcapsules incorporating 20% hydroxyapatite exhibited superior structural organization and improved shell integrity, highlighting their potential in the remineralization processes. Overall, these results support the potential of HAP-TEGDMA microcapsules for incorporation into dental composites to facilitate microcrack repair and promote dental tissue regeneration.

Indexed as

DurapatitePolyethylene GlycolsPolymethacrylic AcidsCapsulesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicroscopy, Atomic ForceSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredCapsulesDurapatitePolyethylene GlycolsPolymethacrylic Acidstriethylene glycol dimethacrylateHPLChydroxyapatitemorphologyNMRself-healing microcapsules

Identifiers

PMID41828860
PMCPMC12986200

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.