Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828880›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Interactions Between Plant-Derived Psychoactive Substances and

Joanna Wróblewska, Anna Długosz, Martyna Modrzejewska, Marcin Wróblewski, Damian Czarnecki, Alina Woźniak

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna WróblewskaDepartment of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 24 Karłowicza St., 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-8188-8296
Anna DługoszDepartment of Food Industry Technology and Engineering, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, 3 Seminaryjna St., 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5056-0829
Martyna ModrzejewskaDepartment of Geriatrics, Division of Biochemistry and Biogerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 3 Dębowa St., 85-626 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9464-8419
Marcin WróblewskiDepartment of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 24 Karłowicza St., 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7887-132X
Damian CzarneckiDepartment of Preventive Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 1 Łukasiewicza St., 85-821 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-5927
Alina WoźniakDepartment of Medical Biology and Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Ludwik Rydygier Collegium Medicum in Bydgoszcz, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń, 24 Karłowicza St., 85-092 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4492-4796

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Naturally occurring psychoactive substances, such as opioids, cocaine, and cannabinoids, affect not only the central nervous system but also the functioning of the microbiota-gut-brain axis. Available evidence indicates that their use is associated with changes in the gut microbiota and modulation of immune responses.

Indexed as

Escherichia coliPsychotropic DrugsAnimalsCannabinoidsCocaineHumansCannabinoidsCocainePsychotropic DrugscannabinoidscocaineEscherichia coliopioidspsychoactive substances

Identifiers

PMID41828880
PMCPMC12986140

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.