Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41828886›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in Urine Samples from Eight-Year-Old Children Living in Northwest Spain.

Arianna Bautista, Guillermo Fernandez-Tardon, Marta M Rodríguez-Suárez, Adonina Tardon, Natalia Bravo, Mercè Garí, Joan O Grimalt, Marta Llorca, Marinella Farré

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Arianna BautistaON-HEALTH Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Guillermo Fernandez-TardonHealth Research Institute of Asturias (ISPA), Camino del Hospital s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7680-158X
Marta M Rodríguez-SuárezHealth Research Institute of Asturias (ISPA), Camino del Hospital s/n, 33011 Oviedo, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0835-5837
Adonina TardonFaculty of Medicine, University Nebrija, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5150-1209
Natalia BravoGeochemistry and Pollution Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.
Mercè GaríGeochemistry and Pollution Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6903-0732
Joan O GrimaltGeochemistry and Pollution Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7391-5768
Marta LlorcaON-HEALTH Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6065-2129
Marinella FarréON-HEALTH Group, Institute of Environmental Assessment and Water Research (IDAEA-CSIC), 08034 Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

Generalitat de Catalunya through the Consolidated Research Groups 2021 SGR 00986Generalitat de Catalunya through the Consolidated Research Groups 2021 SGR 01150Horizon Europe ENVESOME (HLTH-2024-ENVHLTH-02-06-two-stage-101157269)Horizon Europe NEMESIS (HLTH-2023-ENVHLTH-02-03-101137405)Horizon European PARC; Grant Agreement No. 101057014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are synthetics prized for their chemical stability and functionality. Legacy PFAS such as perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) have been phased out due to their persistence and toxicity. This study assessed exposure to both legacy and emerging PFAS in 281 urine samples from 8-year-old children participating in the (

Indexed as

Alkanesulfonic AcidsCaprylatesEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsChildChromatography, High Pressure LiquidEnvironmental ExposureEnvironmental MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleSpainAlkanesulfonic AcidsCaprylatesEnvironmental PollutantsFluorocarbonsperfluorooctane sulfonic acidperfluorooctanoic acidchildren cohorthuman biomonitoringhuman matricesmass spectrometryper- and polyfluoroalkyl substancesurine

Identifiers

PMID41828886
PMCPMC12986414

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.