Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41829978›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Assessment of Hospitalized Patients' Awareness Regarding Food for Special Medical Purposes.

Aleksandra Raczyńska-Holińska, Teresa Leszczyńska, Piotr Skotnicki, Anna Spólnik, Aneta Koronowicz

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Aleksandra Raczyńska-HolińskaDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0009-0008-5884-5803
Teresa LeszczyńskaDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2170-2760
Piotr SkotnickiDepartment of Surgery with a Sub-Department of Oncological Surgery, Independent Public Health Care Facility in Bochnia "District Hospital" Named After Blessed Marta Wiecka, ul. Krakowska 31, 32-700 Bochnia, Poland.
Anna SpólnikDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.
Aneta KoronowiczDepartment of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Food Technology, University of Agriculture in Krakow, al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1653-2867

Funding

Ministry of Science and Higher Education (Poland) research subsidy 070015-D020 and activation of the Doctoral School of the University of Agriculture in Kraków AD12
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Malnutrition increases the risk of complications, prolongs the period of hospitalization, worsens the results of treatment, and increases the costs of hospital stay. Patients' lack of knowledge on how to cope with it may increase the occurrence of these unfavorable consequences. The aim of this study was to assess hospitalized patients' awareness of foods for special medical purposes (FSMP) and to determine the perception of the dietitian's role in the hospital treatment process. (2) Methods: The survey was conducted among patients hospitalized in one of the hospitals in the Małopolska region. The sample consisted of 100 respondents. Participation in the research was anonymous and voluntary. The author's survey contained 14 closed- and open-ended questions. The answers were single or multiple choice. A knowledge test was used to determine the level of awareness among respondents. The maximum score was 8. Appropriately selected tests were applied to the collected data, such as Spearman's correlation, Shapiro-Wilk's normality test, and Levene's and Mann-Witney's tests. The level of statistical significance was assumed to be

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHospitalizationInpatientsMalnutritionAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusNutritionistsPolandSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultfoods for special medical purposeshospitalized patientsmalnutritionnutritional treatmentoral nutritional supplements

Identifiers

PMID41829978
PMCPMC12987305

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.