Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41830046›Full record

ArticleNutrients2026

Association Between Serum 25-Hydroxyvitamin D and Blood Pressure in Young Adults.

Ching-Way Chen, Shu-Yu Tang, Yin-Yi Han, Sandy Huey-Jen Hsu, Jing-Shiang Hwang, Ta-Chen Su

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ching-Way ChenGraduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei 100229, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-8516-4308
Shu-Yu TangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch, Yunlin 640203, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4994-1923
Yin-Yi HanDepartment of Anesthesiology, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei 100225, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-8831-7835
Sandy Huey-Jen HsuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, National Taiwan University, Taipei 100225, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5539-4858
Jing-Shiang HwangInstitute of Statistical Science, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115201, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5807-7583
Ta-Chen SuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tungs' Taichung MetroHarbor Hospital, Taichung 435403, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-7523-7166

Funding

National Health Research Institute of Taiwan NHRI EX95-9531PI and NHRI EX106-10629PI
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVitamin D has been associated with blood pressure across the life course in observational studies, although effect sizes are generally modest and findings are not fully consistent. We examined the association between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and multiple blood pressure indices in a community-based cohort of young adults.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis within the Young Taiwanese Adults (YOTA) cohort, restricting the sample to adults aged 18-45 years with complete serum 25(OH)D and blood pressure data. Serum 25(OH)D was modeled as a continuous variable and additionally examined using predefined concentration categories. Systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and mean arterial pressure (MAP) were assessed using standardized protocols. Multivariable linear regression models evaluated associations, with sequential adjustment for demographic, anthropometric, cardiometabolic, and lifestyle covariates. Restricted cubic spline models assessed potential nonlinearity.

resultsAmong 923 participants, higher serum 25(OH)D concentrations were modestly and linearly associated with lower SBP, DBP, and MAP after multivariable adjustment. Each 10 ng/mL increase in serum 25(OH)D was associated with a 1.07 mmHg lower SBP, a 1.19 mmHg lower DBP, and a 1.22 mmHg lower MAP. Associations remained consistent in sensitivity and subgroup analyses.

conclusionsIn young adults, higher serum 25(OH)D concentrations were modestly associated with lower blood pressure indices. These findings confirm prior observational evidence of modest inverse associations between serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and blood pressure and extend these observations to a relatively healthy young adult population. Prospective studies are required to clarify temporality and clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Blood PressureVitamin DAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedTaiwanVitamin D DeficiencyYoung Adult25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin Dblood pressureyoung adults

Identifiers

PMID41830046
PMCPMC12987020

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.