Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41830218›Full record

ArticleTheScientificWorldJournal2026

Bidara Upas Leaf Extract (Merremia mammosa) as a Therapy to Enhance Pulmonary Macrophage Cells in Mice Infected With Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Khambali, Rachmaniyah, Fitri Rokhmalia, Rosidi Roslan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

KhambaliDepartment of Environmental Health, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-0017
RachmaniyahDepartment of Environmental Health, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-6874
Fitri RokhmaliaDepartment of Environmental Health, Health Polytechnic Ministry of Health Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8410-2964
Rosidi RoslanThe Surabaya Health Quarantine Agency, Surabaya, Indonesia.

Funding

Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a serious infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, primarily affecting the lungs and spreading through the air. Each year, approximately 10 million new TB cases are reported worldwide, with Indonesia ranking third in the highest number of TB cases. TB treatment faces challenges due to drug resistance, such as MDR-TB and XDR-TB, which drives research into alternative therapies, one of which is the extract of Merremia mammosa, known for its antibacterial and immunomodulatory potential. This study is aimed at evaluating the potential of Merremia mammosa extract in enhancing immune responses, particularly through lung macrophages, in mice infected with M. tuberculosis. The research was conducted at the Integrated Laboratory of the Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, from March to December 2024. Mice were divided into treatment and control groups, receiving extracts at varying doses after TB bacteria injection. The results indicated that Merremia mammosa extract could reduce lung cell necrosis, with the treatment groups showing lower levels of necrosis compared to the positive control group. The P13 and P12 treatment groups showed the best results, with minimal to no necrosis, indicating the potential therapeutic effects of the extract in improving lung tissue. Appropriate dose adjustments are necessary for optimal lung protection.

Indexed as

Antitubercular AgentsMacrophages, AlveolarMycobacterium tuberculosisPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesTuberculosis, PulmonaryAnimalsFemaleLungMiceAntitubercular AgentsPlant Extractsdrug resistancelung macrophagesMerremia mammosaMycobacterium tuberculosistuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41830218
PMCPMC13140239

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.