Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41830425›Full record

SynthesisThe Gerontologist2026

The ABCs of hearing and vision care in long-term care communities: a systematic review and behavioral systems map of Actors, Behaviors, and COM-B factors.

Divya Anantharaman, Carly Meyer, Mehwish Nisar, Sheela Kumaran, Lisa Keay, Sue McAvoy, Piers Dawes

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The Gerontologist, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Divya AnantharamanUniversity of Queensland Centre for Hearing Research (CHEAR), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6610-377X
Carly MeyerUniversity of Queensland Centre for Hearing Research (CHEAR), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2268-3055
Mehwish NisarUniversity of Queensland Centre for Hearing Research (CHEAR), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1650-9840
Sheela KumaranSchool of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6913-4865
Lisa KeaySchool of Optometry and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2215-0678
Sue McAvoyThe University of Queensland Centre for the Business and Economics of Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6886-7039
Piers DawesUniversity of Queensland Centre for Hearing Research (CHEAR), School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-3180-9884

Funding

Australian Government Research Training Program ScholarshipMRF_ MRF2007432
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite the high prevalence of hearing and vision impairment among people living in long-term care (LTC) and their impact on quality of life, these sensory challenges are often disregarded. Hence, this systematic review aims to identify the actors and factors influencing hearing and vision care behavior in LTC and construct a literature informed behavioral systems map to demonstrate this complex system. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsA systematic review across five databases yielded 23 articles from 3,644 screened (January 2013-September 2024). Data on sensory care behaviors in LTC (screening, referring, receiving care, device use, and communication adaptation) were extracted, coded, and mapped to the COM-B (Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation-Behavior) framework with associated actors. A behavioral systems mapping prototype was developed with the synthesized data.

resultsActors included residents, family members, care staff, LTC management, and hearing and vision professionals. Analysis revealed 31 factors across the COM-B framework related to the five sensory care behaviors. Eighteen factors affected multiple behaviors. Most salient among the interconnecting factors were collaborative care, family engagement, infrastructure, and perception of value. The synthesized behavioral systems map revealed ten feedback loops driving sensory care behaviors. DISCUSSION AND IMPLICATIONS: The behavioral systems map provides crucial groundwork for developing comprehensive solutions to enhance hearing and vision care across LTC settings globally. It reveals that hearing and vision care involves multiple stakeholder groups and interconnected COM-B factors, whose components of capability, opportunity and motivation collectively influence care through feedback dynamics, creating emergent, self-organizing behaviors requiring multifaceted approaches.

Indexed as

Hearing LossLong-Term CareVision DisordersAgedHumansNursing Home ResidentsQuality of LifeAged careAudiologyEyeIntegrated careResidents

Identifiers

PMID41830425
PMCPMC13092512

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.