Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41831285›Full record

ArticleJournal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine

Dawn vs. Dusk: Yoga practice timing shapes sleep, mood and well-being in young adults - results of a randomized controlled trial.

Swathi Iyer, Raghavendra Bhat, Kankan Gulati, Hemant Bhargav

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Ayurveda and integrative medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Swathi IyerDivision of Yoga and Life Sciences, Swami Vivekananda Yoga Anusandhana Samsthana (SVYASA), #58, ANURADHA, 6th Main, 7th Block, 4th Phase, Banashankari 3rd Stage, Bengaluru, 560105, Karnataka, India.
Raghavendra BhatDepartment of Yoga, School of Sports Sciences, Yoga and Education, Central University of Rajasthan, NH-8, Bandar Sindri, District-Ajmer, Kishangarh, 305817, Rajasthan, India.
Kankan GulatiDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Integrated Centre for Yoga, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Main Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India.
Hemant BhargavDepartment of Integrative Medicine, Integrated Centre for Yoga, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences (NIMHANS), Hosur Main Road, Bengaluru, 560029, Karnataka, India. Electronic address: drbhargav.nimhans@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundYoga is recognized as a holistic practice promoting multidimensional well-being. However, the influence of practice timing in alignment with circadian rhythms remains underexplored despite its potential to optimize therapeutic outcomes.

objectiveTo assess the differential effects of morning versus evening tele-yoga on quality of life, sleep, psychological health and lifestyle behaviours among young adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsA randomized controlled trial with a three-arm, pre-post design was conducted at a business school in Bengaluru from May 2022 to March 2023. A total of 156 postgraduate students were randomized into morning yoga (6:00 am to 7:00 am), evening yoga (6:00 pm to 7:00 pm) and wait-list control groups. Eighty-two participants (42 males, 40 females; mean age = 22.54 ± 1.67 years) completed a four-week tele-yoga intervention (1 h/day, 5 days/week). Assessments included WHOQOL-BREF, PSQI, DASS-21, Vedic Personality Inventory, Morningness-Eveningness Questionnaire and lifestyle behaviour measures. Linear mixed-effects models with Bonferroni correction were used to analyse repeated measures and missing data.

resultsMorning yoga group showed significant benefits over evening yoga as well as control in reducing sleep disturbances (p = 0.03), enhancing morningness (p = 0.004), increasing sattva (positive mental health) traits (p = 0.02) and reducing junk food intake (p = 0.03). Both yoga groups outperformed controls in improving quality of life, psychological health, sleep and lifestyle measures (p < 0.001-0.031). As compared to the controls, morning yoga group uniquely improved energy (p = 0.007) and restfulness (p = 0.006), while evening yoga reduced sadness (p = 0.021). Lifestyle benefits emerged without explicit behavioral advice.

conclusionMorning yoga yields superior benefits for sleep, chronotype, sattva traits, and dietary choices. Aligning yoga practice with circadian rhythms may optimize health outcomes in young adults.

Indexed as

Lifestyle behavioursSleep qualityStress managementTele-yogaWell-beingYoga

Identifiers

PMID41831285
PMCPMC13000548

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.