Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41831486›Full record

ArticleNeurochemistry international2026

Multiplexed neurochemical monitoring reveals glutamate modulates dopamine neurotransmission in the nucleus accumbens.

Eric D Donarski, Sydney S Connors, B Jill Venton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurochemistry international, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Eric D DonarskiDepartments of Chemistry, University of Virginia, VA, Charlottesville, 22901, USA.
Sydney S ConnorsDepartments of Chemistry, University of Virginia, VA, Charlottesville, 22901, USA.
B Jill VentonDepartments of Chemistry, University of Virginia, VA, Charlottesville, 22901, USA. Electronic address: bjv2n@virginia.edu.

Funding

Multiplexed neurochemical methods to understand adenosine neuromodulationR01NS121014 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI B. JILL VENTON · 2022 to 2026
$3.0M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS121014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine (DA) and glutamate (Glu) play vital roles in cognitive function, motor control, reward systems, and addiction. However, neurotransmitters are typically measured one at a time instead of simultaneously, which would allow a better picture of neurotransmitter interactions. In this study, we multiplexed dopamine detection using fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV) and glutamate detection using genetically encoded iGluSnFR fluorescent probes to simultaneously investigate dopamine and glutamate signaling in mouse nucleus accumbens slices. We perturbed glutamate transmission to identify how faster synaptic glutamate regulated slower dopamine volume transmission. After bathing brain slices in a buffer containing 100 μM glutamate, dopamine release decreased by nearly half. We then used drugs to inhibit different glutamatergic proteins to test their effects on dopamine release. Blocking the excitatory amino acid transporter (EAAT2) using DL-TBOA (20 μM) increased glutamate concentrations and decreased dopamine release. Blocking metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR2/3) with LY 341495 (40 μM) did not affect dopamine release and the mGluR2 agonist LY 379268 (10 μM) also did not affect dopamine release, so the effect was not mediated by metabotropic group 2/3 receptors. Blocking NMDAR with D-AP5 (50 μM) decreased glutamate but did not change dopamine release. Blocking AMPA/kaintate receptor function with NBQX (5 μM) did not change glutamate release but did increase dopamine release. This work demonstrates the importance of simultaneous detection of related neurotransmitters while showing that glutamate and dopamine release have an inverse relationship that is partially mediated by binding to AMPA and Kainate receptors.

Indexed as

DopamineGlutamic AcidNucleus AccumbensSynaptic TransmissionAnimalsMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLDopamineGlutamic AcidDopamineFast-scan cyclic voltammetryGenetic sensorsGlutamate

Identifiers

PMID41831486
PMCPMC13063379

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.