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ArticleObesity surgery2026

Secondary Hyperparathyroidism in Post-Bariatric Population: A Descriptive Analysis.

Fathima Ruba Shamnad, Gabriela Restrepo-Rodas, Luis Adrián Muñoz Andrade, Juan S Barajas-Gamboa, Noor Shah, Gianinna Cerda Carretero, Safa Botros Hegazin, Cynthia Salloum, Maguy Chiha, Carlos Abril and 3 more

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Fathima Ruba ShamnadDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Gabriela Restrepo-RodasDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Luis Adrián Muñoz AndradeDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Juan S Barajas-GamboaDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Noor ShahDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Gianinna Cerda CarreteroDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Safa Botros HegazinDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Cynthia SalloumDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Maguy ChihaDepartment of Endocrinology, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Carlos AbrilDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Alfredo D GuerronDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
John RodriguezDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
Juan Pablo PantojaDepartment of General Surgery, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Pantojj@ccad.ae.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) is a known metabolic disturbance following bariatric surgery (BS), often driven by alterations in calcium, phosphorus, and vitamin D metabolism. Despite its recognition, the prevalence of SHPT in the Middle East and Northern Africa region remain unclear. This study aims to describe the prevalence of SHPT in a cohort of post-bariatric surgery patients of the region.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent primary laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) or Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) at our institution between January 2022 and December 2024. We focused on those with available postoperative parathyroid hormone measurements one year after the index procedure and defined secondary hyperparathyroidism as a PTH level greater than 6.9 pmol/L. Biochemical parameters, including vitamin D, phosphorus, calcium, albumin, creatinine, and alkaline phosphatase were collected and analyzed.

resultsAmong the 229 patients included in the study, 90 (39.3%) exhibited elevated postoperative parathyroid hormone (PTH) levels (>6.9 pmol/L), indicating a substantial prevalence of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). The mean age of the cohort was 35.42 ± 10.86 years, and the mean preoperative BMI was 41.83 ± 6.52 kg/m². The average time from surgery to PTH measurement was 483.46 ± 254.38 days. Patients with SHPT had slightly lower mean vitamin D levels (20.4 ± 11.8 ng/mL) compared to those without SHPT (22.1 ± 11.8 ng/mL), though this difference was not statistically significant. Notably, alkaline phosphatase levels were significantly higher in the SHPT group (80.6± 28.7 U/L vs. 70.2 ± 35.8 U/L; p = 0.0158).

conclusionSecondary hyperparathyroidism was found in 40% of patients after bariatric surgery, which is a significant prevalence warranting attention in clinical practice. Although the root causes remain unclear, this data emphasizes the need for further research to explore the mechanisms driving SHPT post-surgery. Persistent vitamin D deficiency and elevated alkaline phosphatase levels highlight the importance of routine biochemical monitoring and timely interventions. Early identification of at-risk patients and tailored supplementation strategies are essential to reduce the risk of long-term bone metabolism complications.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsAdultCalciumFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedParathyroid HormonePrevalenceRetrospective StudiesVitamin DCalciumParathyroid HormoneVitamin DBariatric surgeryParathyroid hormoneSecondary hyperparathyroidismVitamin D deficiency

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.