Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41832459›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2026

The impact of optimizing the triage process for cardiac patients presenting to the cardiac emergency department on quality of care indicators: a quasi-experimental study in Southern Iran.

Hajar Bahraini, Shahin Raofi, Reza Hosseinabadi, Reza Nemati, Rasool Mohammadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Hajar BahrainiMaster of Science in Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.ORCID 0009-0000-3363-9941
Shahin RaofiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0551-687X
Reza HosseinabadiSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran. reza_hosseinabadi@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-7409-6779
Reza NematiDepartment of Medical Emergencies, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran. reza.nemati@outlook.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3091-1940
Rasool MohammadiNutritional Health Research Center, Health and Nutritional Department, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-4507-5079

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschemic heart disease (IHD) is the leading cause of global mortality and a major contributor to healthcare costs. Effective assessment and management in emergency departments (EDs) remain challenging. This study examined the impact of optimizing the triage process for cardiac ischemia patients on quality-of-care indicators.

methodsIn this quasi-experimental pretest–posttest study, twenty nurses were recruited through census sampling. The intervention consisted of a structured, scenario-based triage educational program based on the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) guidelines, combined with face-to-face on-site training, conducted over a three-week period with minor modifications to the triage unit, equipment upgrades, and reinforcement of triage staffing. Prior to the intervention, nurses’ triage performance was evaluated during the triage of 200 cardiac patients. Outcome measures included key care time indicators, patient satisfaction, and nurse performance in the triage of cardiac patients. Following completion of the intervention, outcomes in the triage of 200 cardiac patients were re-evaluated by the researcher.

resultsNurse performance (58.67%) and its subscale scores, including triage management (38.7%), risk assessment (40.5%), patient assessment (57.1%), symptom assessment (51.2%), pain management (197.4%), adherence to the ACC/AHA guidelines (41.99%), and overall triage performance score (58.67%), improved significantly, along with patient satisfaction (5.45%). Door-to-pain (50%), door-to-ECG (55%), and arrival-to-triage completion (40.4%) times also showed significant improvement, although triage duration (28.5%) increased. No significant change was observed in the waiting time from triage completion to physician visit.

conclusionCardiac-specific triage training enhances nurse performance, patient satisfaction, and reduces key care intervals; however, it increased time spent and triage and did not reduce waiting time to physician visit. Further research is needed to streamline the triage process and evaluate the long-term impact of such interventions on clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

Emergency Service, HospitalMyocardial IschemiaQuality Indicators, Health CareTriageAdultEmergency NursingFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionEmergency departmentsIschemic heart diseaseNurseTriage

Identifiers

PMID41832459
PMCPMC13104554

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.