Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41833003›Full record

ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2026

BGN/MDK Axis in the Melanoma Tumor Microenvironment Strengthens Tumor Malignancy by Modulating Cancer Cells and Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts Crosstalk.

Hao-Ze Shi, Ming-Yang Wu, Jin-Quan Liu, Cuicui Tian, Li Ma, Xue-Mei Zhou, Ze-Hao Sun, Zhi-Yong Xu, Run-Dong Zhang, Shan-Yuan Ye and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Hao-Ze ShiHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6718-9675
Ming-Yang WuHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7653-7522
Jin-Quan LiuDepartment of Dermatology, Shenzhen People's Hospital (The Second Clinical Medical College, Jinan University, The First Affiliated Hospital, Southern University of Science and Technology), Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2871-4668
Cuicui TianHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Li MaJiangsu Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xue-Mei ZhouJiangsu Cancer Hospital and The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ze-Hao SunWeifang People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Zhi-Yong XuWeifang People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Run-Dong ZhangHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Shan-Yuan YeHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Li-Ming HuangHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yan WangHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jing-Shu XiongHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Wen-Bo BuHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Xian-Feng ChengHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Jian-Fang SunHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Hao ChenHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0857-7405

Funding

CAMS Innovation Fund for Medical Sciences and Clinical Translational Project 2023-I2M-CT-B-110Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 3332024086National Natural Science Foundation of China 82403502Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province BK20231115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

While the function of biglycan (BGN) is recognized in various cancers, its precise role and the mechanisms underlying cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) formation within the melanoma tumor microenvironment (TME) remain poorly understood. Utilizing spatial transcriptomics, single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), vitro/vivo assays, function analysis and molecular assays, this study comprehensively investigated the BGN regulatory network. We discovered that N6-methyladenosine (m6A) modulators-specifically YTHDF3, YTHDC1, and METTL14-cooperatively upregulate BGN expression in a parallel, non-hierarchical manner converging on functional m6A sites within melanoma cells. Consequently, BGN significantly promoted melanoma proliferation and metastasis. Within the TME, spatial transcriptomics and scRNA-seq revealed that CAFs, rather than tumor cells, exhibited the highest BGN expression. Cell trajectory analysis indicated that myCAFs

Indexed as

BiglycanCancer-Associated FibroblastsMelanomaTumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceSignal TransductionBiglycanbiglycan (BGN)cancer‐associated fibroblasts (CAFs)melanomamidkine (MDK)tumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID41833003
PMCPMC13185869

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.