Evidence mapPaperPMID 41834010Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Association of ALDH2 rs671 Polymorphism with chronic kidney disease incidence in a population-based Korean cohort.

Hyun Jin Lee, Jaekyung Noh, Seunghwan Jeong, Heeyeon Lee, Haekyung Lee, Hyoungnae Kim, Jin Seok Jeon, Hyunjin Noh, Soon Hyo Kwon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hyun Jin LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Jaekyung NohDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Seunghwan JeongDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Heeyeon LeeDepartment of Biostatistics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Haekyung LeeDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Hyoungnae KimDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Jin Seok JeonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Hyunjin NohDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea.
Soon Hyo KwonDivision of Nephrology, Department of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, 59 Daesagwan-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul, 04401, Korea. ksoonhyo@schmc.ac.kr.

Funding

Korea Health Technology R&D Project through the Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI) RS-2024-00437643National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-00219563, NRF-2022R1A2C1007571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) rs671 polymorphism, a common variant that impairs aldehyde detoxification, has been linked to cardiovascular disease, but its role in chronic kidney disease (CKD) remains unclear. This study examined the association between the ALDH2 rs671 polymorphism and incident CKD in a population-based cohort, and whether alcohol consumption modifies this relationship. We analyzed 5,369 Korean adults aged 40-69 years without CKD at baseline from the community-based Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study, followed biennially for up to 18 years. The main exposures were ALDH2 genotype (GG vs. GA/AA) and categorized alcohol consumption (none, low, moderate, high). Incident CKD was defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) < 60 mL/min/1.73 m² or new-onset proteinuria (≥ 1 + on dipstick). Cox proportional hazards models estimated adjusted hazard ratios (HRs). During a mean 11.7-year follow-up, 1,396 participants (26.0%) developed CKD. CKD risk did not differ significantly between genotypes, and alcohol intake was not associated with CKD incidence. These associations were consistent across genotype or sex. Overall, ALDH2 rs671 and alcohol intake showed limited relevance to CKD onset, suggesting that ALDH2-related biological effects may be more pertinent to disease progression rather than initiation in the general population.

Indexed as

Aldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRenal Insufficiency, ChronicAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingCohort StudiesFemaleGenotypeGlomerular Filtration RateHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41834010
PMCPMC13121792

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.