Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834572›Full record

ArticleActa otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale2026

Early detection of hearing loss in older adults: the public audiology service in Italy, 2021-2023.

Luciano Bubbico, Federica Di Berardino, Giorgia Pugliese, Valeria Caragli, Salvatore Ferlito, Elisabetta Genovese, Diego Zanetti, Luca Cegolon, Lorenzo Pignataro

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Luciano BubbicoHearing Loss Research Group, Department of Disability Prevention, National Institute of Public Policy Innovation, INAPP, Rome, Italy.
Federica Di BerardinoAudiology Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Giorgia PuglieseUniversity of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Milan, Italy.
Valeria CaragliOtorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Audiology Program, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Salvatore FerlitoAudiology Department, University of Catania, Italy.
Elisabetta GenoveseAudiology Program, Department of Maternal, Child and Adult Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Diego ZanettiAudiology Unit, Department of Surgical Sciences, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Luca CegolonUniversity Health Agency Giuliano - Isontina (ASUGI) Public Health Unit Trieste, Italy.
Lorenzo PignataroUniversity of Milan, Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: With the rise in life expectancy and increased age-related hearing loss (ARHL), audiological assessment is essential to enable prevention of cognitive decay associated with social isolation. This study evaluates audiological services in Italy to support future research, prevention strategies, and public health policies. Methods: We analysed national audiological service data in Italy from 2021 to 2023, focusing on the use of pure-tone and speech audiometry. Service provision was examined in relation to population size, estimated ARHL prevalence, and availability of specialised personnel. Results: The number of pure tone audiometry tests rose from 634,996 in 2021 to 790,245 in 2023; speech audiometry tests increased from 179,279 to 230,008, respectively. The national prevalence of pure-tone and speech audiometry tests performed in 2023 was 1340.1 x 100,000 and 390 x 100,000, respectively. Delivery of audiometry tests varied by area, with the North-East exhibiting the highest prevalence of speech audiometry tests in 2023, whereas pure tone tests were more more prevalent in the North-West of the country. The availability of audiology professionals was limited, with a just 2.16 consultant medical audiologists and 1.82 technicians per 100,000 residents. Conclusions: The supply of audiology tests perfomed in Italy during 2021-2023 was insufficient to meet the growing demand for hearing assessments among the aging population. However, the effectiveness of any screening audiological programme depends not only on the availability of well-trained specialists, but also on effective education programmes for the general population.

Indexed as

AudiologyHearing LossAgedAudiometry, Pure-ToneEarly DiagnosisForecastingHumansItalyaudiologyaudiology serviceaudiometry testhearing losshearing preservation

Identifiers

PMID41834572
PMCPMC12994098

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.