Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834880›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2026

Natural eggshell membrane supplementation for chronic lameness in warmblood horses: a 12-week prospective before-after study.

Young-Sam Kwon, Hyohoon Jeong, Jongkyu Kim, Jina Kim, Kyungmin Chun, Sung Keun Yang, Byungkwon Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Young-Sam KwonDepartment of Veterinary Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
Hyohoon JeongLarge Animal Clinical Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeju National University, Jeju-si, Republic of Korea.
Jongkyu KimDivision of Clinical Trial Management, Affiliated Research Institute, Ari B&C Co., Ltd., Yongin-si, Republic of Korea.
Jina KimACE Equestrian Team, Cheongdeok High School, Yongin-si, Republic of Korea.
Kyungmin ChunACE Equestrian Team, Vivian & Stanley Gangnam International Scholars, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung Keun YangAffiliated Research Institute, Seongdong Bio Co., Ltd., Goyang-si, Republic of Korea.
Byungkwon KimCollege of Korean Medicine, Wonkwang University, Iksan-si, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Osteoarthritis is a leading cause of equine lameness, yet pragmatic evidence for nutraceuticals in horses remains limited. Methods: We prospectively evaluated 12 weeks of daily natural eggshell membrane (NEM; 12 mg/kg, orally) supplementation in Warmblood horses with chronic lameness using a single-arm before-after design. Ten horses were enrolled and prespecified paired contrasts compared visit 3 (V3, week 12) with baseline (V1). Outcomes included rider-reported under-saddle function (walk and trot), examiner-graded lameness (rest and walk-trot composite), simple joint-angle kinematics (degrees), and owner-rated palatability. Results: Rider-reported function improved by approximately half a grade at both walk and trot, and owner-rated palatability improved markedly. Examiner walk-trot scores showed a small trend toward improvement, while rest lameness remained unchanged. Statistical inference supported these patterns, with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) excluding zero for rider scores (Δ = -0.50) and palatability (Δ = -1.50). Moderate changes were observed in right-fore joint angle (Δ = +3.06°) and examiner composite grades (Δ = -0.11). These effects were supported by small-sample inference (permutation tests, bootstrap CIs) and complementary Bayesian estimation. Discussion and conclusion: NEM showed potential short-term improvements in owner-reported function and examiner-graded gait, but larger controlled studies are needed.

Indexed as

equine osteoarthritisjoint range of motionkinematic assessmentlameness evaluationnatural eggshell membranenutraceutical supplementation rider-reported outcomes

Identifiers

PMID41834880
PMCPMC12980879

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.