Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834906›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in human neuroscience2026

Spontaneous production rates in music and speech: Effector systems or domain specificity?

Nicole C Coleman, Caroline Palmer, Peter Q Pfordrsher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in human neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Synchrony and Reciprocity in Rhythmic Interaction.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicole C ColemanDepartment of Psychology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.
Caroline PalmerDepartment of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Peter Q PfordrsherDepartment of Psychology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individuals perform many tasks at an optimal rate that is consistent within but not between individuals, evidenced by the spontaneous rate at which one performs a task in the absence of external rate cues. We tested three hypotheses concerning how spontaneous production rates (SPRs) are generated and associated across language and music tasks: Biomechanical constraints associated with effector systems (vocalized/fingered: H1), reliance on auditory feedback (presence/absence: H2), and domain-specific constraints (speech/music: H3). We tested these hypotheses by having participants produce music and speech sequences, sequences that used vocalized or fingered effectors, plus a Silent finger-tapping condition to test the influence of auditory feedback on spontaneous production rates. SPRs were significantly correlated across all tasks that involved production of auditory feedback, regardless of effector or domain. However, Silent Tapping rates were not significantly correlated with any SPRs that produced auditory feedback. Together, these findings suggest that the generation of auditory feedback plays a critical role in the spontaneous rate at which participants engage in rhythmic motor actions, more so than the biomechanical constraints of effector systems.

Indexed as

domain specificitymusicsingingspeechspontaneous production rates

Identifiers

PMID41834906
PMCPMC12979418

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.