Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41834913›Full record

ReviewEXCLI journal2026

Epigenetic regulation of PANoptosis: DNA methylation, histone modifications and non-coding RNAs.

Yogendra Singh, Muhammad Afzal, M Arockia Babu, Surya Nath Pandey, Arcot Rekha, Gaurav Gupta, Imran Kazmi, Sami I Alzarea, Omar Awad Alsaidan, Waleed Hassan Almalki and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in EXCLI journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Targeting the non-coding RNA-PANoptosis axis: a novel frontier in disease diagnosis and therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yogendra SinghDepartment of Pharmacology, Maharishi Arvind College of Pharmacy, Ambabari, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Muhammad AfzalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah 21442, Saudi Arabia.
M Arockia BabuDepartment of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, India.
Surya Nath PandeyDepartment of Pharmacology, Teerthanker Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthanker Mahaveer University, Moradabad 244001 Uttar Pradesh, India.
Arcot RekhaDr. D.Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune 411018, Maharashtra, India.
Gaurav GuptaCentre for Research Impact & Outcome, Chitkara College of Pharmacy, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, India.
Imran KazmiDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia.
Sami I AlzareaDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Aljouf, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia.
Omar Awad AlsaidanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Aljouf, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia.
Waleed Hassan AlmalkiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Salem Salman AlmujriDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, King Khalid University, 61421 Asir-Abha, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PANoptosome (Programmed Necrosis-Apoptosis Optosome) multiprotein complexes mediate the convergence of apoptosis, pyroptosis, and necroptosis. The ability of cells to undergo programmed inflammatory cell death is regulated by the epigenetic control of PANoptotic sensors, adaptors, and effectors, and has pivotal implications for their use in cancer therapies. DNA methylation suppresses the main PANoptotic pathways, such as RIPK3 (Receptor-Interacting Serine/Threonine-Protein Kinase 3), GSDME (Gasdermin E), and CASP8 (Caspase-8) that promote chemoresistance; hypomethylating DNA silencers resume PANoptotic sensitivity. BRD4 (Bromodomain-Containing Protein 4)/p300 (E1A-Associated Protein p300 - Histone Acetyltransferase) -mediated histone acetylation in enhancers (H3K27ac) stimulates ZBP1 (Z-DNA Binding Protein 1), NLRP3 (NOD-Like Receptor Family Pyrin Domain Containing 3), and caspase-8 transcription but inhibits the formation of inflammasomes by HDAC (Histone Deacetylase). PANoptotic regulatory regions become accessible in response to inflammatory signals through the dynamic regulation of accessibility through the SWI/SNF (Switch/Sucrose Non-Fermentable Chromatin Remodeling Complex) and NuRD (Nucleosome Remodeling Complex) and NuRD (Nucleosome Remodeling and Deacetylase Complex) chromatin remodelling complexes. Post-transcriptional regulation is mediated by ncRNAs (ncRNAs) such as miR-223-3p (MicroRNA-223-3p) and lncRNA NEAT1 (Long Non-Coding RNA - Nuclear Enriched Abundant Transcript 1) which converge to regulate the expression of NLRP3, RIPK3, and Gasdermin D (GSDMD). The interaction of DNA methylation, histone modification, and ncRNAs creates quantitative epigenetic thresholds that regulate PANoptotic sensitivity. The rational next step to overcome tumor immunoresistance is epigenetic biomarker stratification in combination with DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (DNMTi), histone deacetylase modulators (HDACi), and PANoptosis agonists, which could help reduce collateral tissue toxicity. See also the graphical abstract(Fig. 1).

Indexed as

cancer biomarkerschromatin remodelingepigenetic regulationimmunogenic cell deathnon-coding RNAsPANoptosis

Identifiers

PMID41834913
PMCPMC12982872

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.